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Article
Affiliation(s)

Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

ABSTRACT

The aim of this work consists in analyzing the new relationship among the institutions, the market, and the political actors on their historical approach, sociological and from rational choice, which comes out as a set of rules that determine the institutional reform’s processes from the incentive frameworks and restrictions imposed to the behaviors of the different agents and economic actors, social and political factors for the formulation and implementation of public policies and that they have an impact on the results measured in terms of economic growth and development. In this work, policies of employment form Spain (2008-2012) and Argentina (2001-2010) will be analyzed in a comparative study and in a crisis context. The author has considered that the cases are particularly adequate to answer to the new relation among the state, the market, and the political and economic actors and how they impact on the formulation and implementation of employment policies. The research conducted is of comparable hypothesis. Interviews and documentation studies were carried out that allowed observing the impact of that relationship to the policies of employment.

KEYWORDS

state, market, public policies, political actors

Cite this paper

Journal of US-China Public Administration, January 2015, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1-14

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