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ABSTRACT

This paper presents a review of creep deformation and rupture mechanisms of low Cr-Mo alloy for the development of its creep damage constitutive equations under lower stress. The most popular KRH (Kachanov-Robatnov-Hayhurst) formulation was not necessarily developed and calibrated for low stress and can not depict the creep strain accurately under multi-axial state of stress due to the three-dimensional generalization method used. This paper summarizes a critical analysis on the cavity nucleation and growth, and the deformation mechanisms and creep damage evolution characteristics at the temperature ranging for 723 K to 923 K (450 oC to 650 oC), particularly under low stress level (0.2-0.4), in order to form the physical base for the development of creep damage constitutive equation. Moreover, it covers the influence of the stress level, states of stress, and the failure criterion.

KEYWORDS

Cavitation, creep damage, low Cr-Mo alloy, stress level, stress state. 

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