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Can Kponan Yam (Dioscorea cayenensis) Full Season Tuber Sprout If Planted?



Author(s)

Soro Dogniméton1, 2, Ayolié Koutoua1, Bakayoko Sidiky1, 2, Dao Daouda2, Yatty Kouadio Justin1 and Gnakri Dago1

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DOI:10.17265/2161-6264/2014.04B.009

1. Department of Agroforestery, University Jean Lorougnon Guede, Daloa BP 150, Cote d’Ivoire
2. Swiss Centre for Scientific Research, Abidjan 01, Cote d’Ivoire

In a completely randomized blocks (RCB) plot, we planted seed from the three segments of Kponan tubers: head, median and tail portions with control Krengle. Germination began 10 d and lasted 67 d. The mean sprouting rate of the Kponan full season harvest tuber was 78.1% compared to 94% in Krengle. However, the tuber germination was progressive from head to tail with a linear evolution of the top fragments with sprouting rate up to 90% similar to Krengle. The median and distal portions sprout two and three weeks later with final raising rates reaching 68% and 71%, respectively. The full season tuber of Kponan sprouts with a good rate gave good yields for any portion of the tuber. It had a sprouting gradient oriented from the proximal portion to the distal one, while yield was better for medium seeds. The sprouting delays two weeks between proximal and medium portions and three weeks between proximal and distal portions were acceptable with regards to the total cycle of eight to nine months period. Thus, its small tubers could be planted as well as the top portion of big tuber. In terms of yield, Kponan medium seed gave the best yield 34.25 t/ha and the whole Kponan tuber yield was more than Krengle. That led to a better multiplication factor for Kponan full season tuber. The type of tuber, if available, could be used as seed for yam production. That could improve its distribution and contribute to food security.

Yam, full season harvest, sprout, tuber yield, multiplication rate, Côte d’Ivoire.