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Climate Adaptation Pathways for Cities in Albania
Meivis Struga1, Oltion Marko2, Megi Caushaj3 and Mikael Lako4
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DOI:10.17265/2162-5263/2026.02.001
1. Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana 1001, Albania 2. Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Tirana 1001, Albania 3. Industrial Chemistry Department, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tirana, Tirana 1001, Albania 4. Ecodes Studio Ltd., Tirana 1001, Albania
The paper aims to provide insight on the level of risk and hazards that municipality of Shkoder is exposed of. Shkodra is one of the municipalities in Albania most exposed to natural hazards with floods, landslides, and wildfires emerging as critical risks. The municipality’s geographic position, surrounded by rivers, lakes and mountainous terrain, makes it particularly vulnerable to climate-related shocks. Seasonal floods have historically disrupted communities and infrastructure, while slope instability in mountainous areas creates frequent landslide risks. In addition, hotter and drier summers have contributed to an increasing incidence of wildfires, threatening forests, agricultural land and settlements. Vulnerable groups in urban Shkodër will face overheating risks, while upland villages may experience water shortages and loss of pasture productivity. Shkodër’s ecosystems face significant threats, especially wetlands around Lake Shkodër and Velipojë, which are vital habitats for migratory birds and fish. Rising temperatures, fluctuating water levels, and invasive species will continue to undermine biodiversity, with knock-on effects for tourism and fisheries that depend on healthy natural systems. Landslides and soil erosion in mountain areas such as Theth, Shalë and Dukagjin are expected to increase due to heavy precipitation events.
Climate change adaptation, risk and hazards, climate adaptations pathways and options.
Meivis Struga, Oltion Marko, Megi Caushaj and Mikael Lako.Climate Adaptation Pathways for Cities in Albania.Climate Adaptation Pathways for Cities in Albania
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