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Understanding the Democratic and Smooth Transition of Power in Namibia
Indongo Simon Namwandi
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DOI:10.17265/2328-2134/2025.05.001
Ministry of International Relations and Trade, Windhoek, Namibia
Namibia’s democratic and peaceful transition of power since its independence in 1990 has positioned it as a model for political stability in Africa. This article explores the key factors that have contributed to Namibia’s transitions, focusing on the institutional, political, and cultural elements that have underpinned democratic processes. By examining historical milestones, such as the successful 1990 independence elections, the 2005, 2015 and 2025 presidential transitions, and the country’s consistent adherence to constitutional principles, this research highlights the role of strong democratic institutions, political tolerance, and active participation of civil society. The article also addresses the significance of leadership and the political culture that foster trust in democratic institutions. Furthermore, it assesses the role of regional and international support in reinforcing Namibia’s democratic processes. By comparing Namibia’s experience with other African nations facing transitions of power, the article offers insights into broader implications for governance, democratic consolidation, and stability in the African context. The article analyses Namibia’s experience in light of similar transitions in Africa, identifying key factors that promote a peaceful transfer of power in the aftermath of an expected presidential demise. The findings aim to contribute to the understanding of successful democratic transitions and provide a blueprint for other nations striving for peaceful power of changes. Ultimately, this work offers valuable insights into the dynamics of democratic resilience in Namibia and highlights important lessons for other African nations confronting leadership transitions.
Democracy, political succession, electoral process, governance, rule of law, political stability, constitutionalism and democratic consolidation
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