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Article
Beyond Morality: Han Fei’s Unconventional Insights Into Human Nature
Author(s)
ZHANG Wenhao
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DOI:10.17265/2328-2177/2023.12.004
Affiliation(s)
China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing, China
ABSTRACT
Han Fei presented a thought-provoking perspective on human nature and its implications for governance. Departing from traditional moral doctrines, Han Fei’s “non-moralistic” philosophy posited that human nature is inherently self-interested and driven by personal gain. In this paper, we explore Han Fei’s keen insights into human nature and its practical application in political governance. His emphasis on aligning political strategies with human inclinations, rather than relying solely on moral preaching, highlights the complexity and pragmatism of his approach. However, we also examine the limitations of his philosophy, particularly in disregarding individual differences and idealism. By striking a balance between political expediency and moral considerations, Han Fei’s ideas continue to resonate with contemporary discussions on governance and human behavior. This study calls for a reflective and cautious assessment of the implications of Han Fei’s “non-moralistic” thought in today’s society.
KEYWORDS
Han Fei, non-moralism, political primacy principle, human nature, political governance
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