Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Latvia

ABSTRACT

Given the everlasting significance of knowledge in society and academia, this article proposes a theoretical and methodological perspective on conceptualizing and investigating it. Specifically, it aims to explore the epistemological attitude (EA) theory and its semantic approach to assessing sources of knowledge. The article provides a concise overview of the EA theory, which advocates for a systemic perspective on cognition and knowledge. It introduces and elaborates on the core concept and model, which serve as the foundation for the proposed methodology. This methodology suggests examining knowledge objects through subjective, contextual, and epistemological realms as multi-level knowledge constructs. Emphasizing the importance of semantics in studying knowledge, categories, and meanings, the article proposes an epistemological attitude towards sources of knowledge semantic questionnaire. The article delves into the methodology, reflecting on its four consecutive stages. It begins with the formal and substantive stages, which involve selecting sources, choosing academic experts as target participants, and developing content. The procedural stage follows, in which an expert review approach is employed to assess the content validity of the method. Finally, the article discusses the semantic method, elucidating its structure, features, semantic categories, and assessment procedure. The proposed method provides a unique contribution by enabling the analysis of the epistemological and socio-psychological meanings of sources, representing them as semantic constructs.

KEYWORDS

epistemological attitude, sources of knowledge, semantic methodology, content validity index, university academics

Cite this paper

Jevgenija Sivoronova, Aleksejs Vorobjovs. Epistemological Attitudes Towards Sources of Knowledge Semantic Questionnaire. Sociology Study, Nov.-Dec. 2023, Vol. 13, No. 6, 288-308

References

Abdollahpour, I., Nedjat, S., Noroozian, M., & Majdzadeh, R. (2011). Performing content validation process in development of questionnaires. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology, 6(4), 66-74.

Aharony, N. (2010). Information literacy in the professional literature: An exploratory analysis. Aslib Proceedings, 62(3), 261-282.

Angeles, P. A. (1992). HarperCollins dictionary of philosophy, second edition: In-depth explanations and examples covering more than 3,000 entries. Collins Reference.

Aristotle. (2006). Aristotle: Metaphysics theta: Translated with an introduction and commentary. Oxford University Press.

Arnold, D. (2013). Traditions of systems theory: Major figures and contemporary developments. Routledge.

Audi, R. (2010). Epistemology: A contemporary introduction to the theory of knowledge. Routledge.

Barzilai, S., & Zohar, A. (2014). Reconsidering personal epistemology as metacognition: A multifaceted approach to the analysis of epistemic thinking. Educational Psychologist, 49(1), 13-35.

Beck, C. T., & Gable, R. K. (2001). Ensuring content validity: An illustration of the process. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 9(2), 201-215.

Bell, R. T. (1991). Translation and translating: Theory and practice. Routledge.

Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (2011). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Open Road Media. (Original work published 1966)

Bhaskar, R. (2013). A realist theory of science. Routledge.

Blauberg, I. V., Sadovsky, V. N., & Yudin, E. G. (1980). Systems theory: Philosophical and methodological problems. Science and Society, 44(4), 490-492.

Borchert, D. M. (2006). Encyclopedia of philosophy. Thomson Gale/MacMillan Reference USA.

Bourdieu, P. (1969). Intellectual field and creative project. Social Science Information, 8(2), 89-119.

Boyd, R., Gasper, P., & Trout, J. D. (Eds.). (1991). The philosophy of science. The MIT Press.

Bråten, I., & Ferguson, L. E. (2015). Beliefs about sources of knowledge predict motivation for learning in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 50, 13-23.

Brewer, P. R., & Ley, B. L. (2021). Science in the media: Popular images and public perceptions. Routledge.

Brownlee, J., & Berthelsen, D. (2006). Personal epistemology and relational pedagogy in early childhood teacher education programs. Early Years, 26(1), 17-29.

Bucher, T., & Helmond, A. (2018). The affordances of social media platforms. In J. Burgess, A. Marwick, and T. Poell (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of social media (pp. 233-253). Sage Publications.

Buehl, M. M., & Fives, H. (2009). Exploring teachers’ beliefs about teaching knowledge: Where does it come from? Does it change? Journal of Experimental Education, 77(4), 367-408.

Butts, R. E., & Brown, J. R. (2012). Constructivism and science: Essays in recent German philosophy. Springer Science & Business Media.

Chinn, C. A., Buckland, L. A., & Samarapungavan, A. (2011). Expanding the dimensions of epistemic cognition: Arguments from philosophy and psychology. Educational Psychologist, 46(3), 141-167.

Churchman, C. W. (1979). The systems approach. New York: Dell. (Original work published 1968)

Cook, D. A., & Beckman, T. J. (2006). Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: Theory and application. The American Journal of Medicine, 119(2), 166.e7-166.e16.

Davis, L. L. (1992). Instrument review: Getting the most from a panel of experts. Applied Nursing Research, 5(4), 194-197.

de Saussure, F. (2011). Course in general linguistics. Columbia University Press.

Descartes, R. (2018). The principles of philosophy. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. (Original work published 1644)

Dewey, J. (2012). Essays in experimental logic. Courier Corporation. (Original work published 1916)

Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Fort Worth: Harcourt, Brace, & Jovanovich.

Elby, A., & Hammer, D. (2010). Epistemological resources and framing: A cognitive framework for helping teachers interpret and respond to their students’ epistemologies. In L. D. Bendixen and F. C. Feucht (Eds.), Personal epistemology in the classroom: Theory, research, and implications for practice (pp. 409-434). Cambridge University Press.

Ellis, W. D. (2013). A source book of gestalt psychology. Routledge. (Original work published 1938)

Engeström, Y. (1999). Activity theory and individual and social transformation. In Y. Engeström, R. Miettinen, and R.-L. Punamäki (Eds.), Perspectives on activity theory (pp. 19-38). Cambridge University Press.

Feucht, F. C. (2010). Epistemic climate in elementary classrooms. In L. D. Bendixen and F. C. Feucht (Eds.), Personal epistemology in the classroom: Theory, research, and implications for practice (pp. 55-93). Cambridge University Press.

Fichte, J. G. (1982). The science of knowledge: With the first and second introductions. Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1794)

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2011). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Taylor & Francis.

Fodor, J. A. (1987). Psychosemantics: The problem of meaning in the philosophy of mind. The MIT Press.

Foucault, M. (1970). The archaeology of knowledge. Social Science Information, 9(1), 175-185.

Frege, G. (1948). Sense and reference. The Philosophical Review, 57(3), 209-230.

Fuller, S. (2000). Social epistemology: A philosophy for sociology or a sociology of philosophy? Sociology, 34(3), 573-578.

Gabriel, M. (2011). Transcendental ontology: Essays in German idealism. A&C Black.

Gibson, J. J. (2014). The ecological approach to visual perception: Classic edition. Psychology Press. (Original work published 1979)

Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. University of California Press.

Goldman, A. I. (1986). Epistemology and cognition. Harvard University Press.

Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action: Volume 1: Reason and the rationalization of society. Beacon Press.

Hagège, H. (2019). Education for responsibility. New York: Wiley.

Hagège, H. (2023). Epistemic decentering in education for responsibility: Revisiting the theory and practice of educational integrity. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 19(1).

Hartmann, N. (2019). Ontology: Laying the foundations. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. (Original work published 1935)

Haynes, S. N., Richard, D. C. S., & Kubany, E. S. (1995). Content validity in psychological assessment: A functional approach to concepts and methods. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 238-247.

Hegel, G. W. F. (2018). Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: The phenomenology of spirit. Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1807)

Hermann, R. (1973). Geometry, physics, and systems. Pure and applied mathematics. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P. R. (2002). Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing. New York, NY: Routledge.

Hovland, C. I., & Rosenberg, M. J. (1960). Cognitive, affective and behavioral components of attitudes. In M. J. Rosenberg and C. I. Hovland (Eds.), Attitude organization and change: An analysis of consistency among attitude components (pp. 112-163). New Haven: Yale University Press.

Husserl, E. (1983). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy: First book: General introduction to a pure phenomenology. Springer Science & Business Media. (Original work published 1913)

Jäger, C. (2015). Epistemic authority, preemptive reasons, and understanding. Episteme, 13(2), 167-185.

James, W. (2000). Pragmatism and other writings. Penguin. (Original work published 1907)

Kant, I. (1998). Critique of pure reason. Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1781)

Kant, I. (2012). Critique of practical reason. Courier Corporation. (Original work published 1788)

Katz, D. (1960). The functional approach to the study of attitudes. Public Opinion Quarterly, 24(2), 163-204.

Kelly, G. (2002). The psychology of personal constructs: Volume one: Theory and personality. Routledge. (Original work published 1963)

King, P. M., & Kitchener, K. S. (1994). Developing reflective judgment: Understanding and promoting intellectual growth and critical thinking in adolescents and adults. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Klopp. E, & Stark, R. (2023). R- and P-epistemic beliefs—On the inter- and intraindividual structure of epistemic beliefs. Proceedings from 20th Biennial EARLI Conference. 22-26 August, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and the University of Macedonia, Greece.

Kuhn, D., & Park, S.-H. (2005). Epistemological understanding and the development of intellectual values. International Journal of Educational Research, 43(3), 111-124.

Kuhn, D., & Weinstock, M. (2002). What is epistemological thinking and why does it matter? In B. K. Hofer and P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing (pp. 121-144). New York, NY: Routledge.

Kuipers, T. (2007). Laws, theories and research programs. In T. Kuipers (Ed.), General philosophy of science: Focal issues (pp. 1-95). Elsevier.

Lakatos, I. (1980). Mathematics, science and epistemology: Volume 2: Philosophical papers. Cambridge University Press.

Laszlo, E. (2021). Introduction to systems philosophy: Toward a new paradigm of contemporary thought. Routledge. (Original work published 1972)

Lektorskii, V. A. (2010). Realism, antirealism, constructivism, and constructive realism in contemporary epistemology and science. Journal of Russian and East European Psychology, 48(6), 5-44.

Lektorsky, V. A. (2018). Constructive realism as the contemporary form of epistemological realism. Philosophy of Science and Technology, 23(2), 18-22.

Lenk, H. (2003). Grasping reality: An interpretation-realistic epistemology. World Scientific.

Lewin, K. (1967). Field theory in social science: Selected theoretical papers. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers Publishers. (Original work published 1951)

Lewin, K. (2013). A dynamic theory of personality. Selected papers. Read Books Ltd. (Original work published 1967)

Luhmann, N. (1995). Social systems. Stanford University Press.

Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382-385.

Magolda, M. B. B. (2004). Evolution of a constructivist conceptualization of epistemological reflection. Educational Psychologist, 39(1), 31-42.

Maio, G. R., & Haddock, G. (2009). The psychology of attitudes and attitude change. SAGE.

Mārtinsone, K., & Pipere, E. (Eds.). (2019). Zinātniskā rakstīšana un pētījumu rezultātu izplatīšana (Scientific writing and dissemination of research results). Rīga: Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte.

Mattessich, R. (2012). Instrumental reasoning and systems methodology: An epistemology of the applied and social sciences. Springer Science & Business Media.

Mead, G. H. (1972). The philosophy of the act. The University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1938)

Medvedskaya, E., & Turkouski, V. (2021). Print and digital media: Psychosemantic analysis of students’ attitude to information. In A. G. Shirin, M. V. Zvyaglova, O. A. Fikhtner, E. Y. Ignateva, and N. A. Shaydorova (Eds.), Education in a changing world: Global challenges and national priorities: Vol 114. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences (pp. 258-265). European Publisher.

Muis, K. R., & Franco, G. M. (2009). Epistemic beliefs: Setting the standards for self-regulated learning. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(4), 306-318.

Nardelli, P. H. J. (2022). Cyber-physical systems: Theory, methodology, and applications. John Wiley & Sons.

Olafson, L., Schraw, G., & Veldt, M. V. (2010). Consistency and development of teachers’ epistemological and ontological world views. Learning Environments Research, 13(3), 243-266.

Osgood, C. E., May, W. H., & Miron, M. S. (1975). Cross-cultural universals of affective meaning. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Osgood, C. E., Suci, G. J., & Tannenbaum, P. H. (1957). The measurement of meaning. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Oxford Latin Dictionary. (1968). Clarendon Press. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/document/ 446278154/Oxford-Latin-Dictionary-1968-pdf

Parsons, T. (1968). The structure of social action. New York: Free Press. (Original work published 1937)

Petrenko, V. F., & Mitina, O. V. (2014). A psychosemantic approach to the study of meanings. In S. Kreitler and T. Urbánek (Eds.), Conceptions of meaning (pp. 33-56). Nova Science Publisher.

Petrenko, V. F., & Suprun, A. P. (2015). Methodology of psychosemantics in the context of the philosophy of postnonclassical rationality and quantum physics. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 85(5), 434-442.

Petrovsky, V. A. (2013). “Ya” v personologicheskoi perspektive (The “I” in a personological perspective). Moscow: HSE Publishing House.

Piaget, J. (1972). Psychology and epistemology: Towards a theory of knowledge. Allen Lane.

Piatigorsky, A. (2016). Mislenije I nabljudenije (Thinking and observation). Russia: Azbuka. (Original work published 2002)

Plato. (2004). Plato’s Theaetetus. Focus.

Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(4), 459-467.

Popper, K. R. (1979). Objective knowledge: An evolutionary approach. Oxford University Press.

Pratkanis, A. R., Breckler, S. J., & Greenwald, A. G. (2014). Attitude structure and function. Psychology Press.

Prawat, R. S. (1996). Constructivisms, modern and postmodern. Educational Psychologist, 31(3-4), 215-225.

Prentice, D. A. (1987). Psychological correspondence of possessions, attitudes, and values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(6), 993-1003.

Putnam, H. (1979). Philosophical papers: Volume 2: Mind, language and reality. Cambridge University Press.

Rockmore, T. (2005). On constructivist epistemology. Rowman & Littlefield Pub Incorporated.

Schommer-Aikins, M. (2004). Explaining the epistemological belief system: Introducing the embedded systemic model and coordinated research approach. Educational Psychologist, 39(1), 19-29.

Schraw, G., Brownlee, J. L., Olafson, L., & Brye, M. V. V. (2017). Teachers’ personal epistemologies: Evolving models for informing practice. IAP.

Shawar, B. A. (2015). Evaluating web accessibility of educational websites. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 10(4), 4-10.

Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-23.

Sivoronova, J., & Vorobjovs, A. (2022). Epistemological attitude in the cognition system: Holistic constructivist approach. Proceedings from the Seventeenth International Conference on Interdisciplinary Social Sciences. 21-23 July, Athens, Greece.

Sivoronova, J., & Vorobjovs, A. (2023). Academics’ epistemological attitudes towards academic social networks and social media. Philosophies (submitted).

Sivoronova, J., & Vorobjovs, A. (2024). Academics’ epistemological attitudes towards sources of knowledge questionnaire. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Studies (accepted).

Témam, R. (1997). Infinite-dimensional dynamical systems in mechanics and physics (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.

van den Berg, H., Manstead, A. S. R., van der Pligt, J., & Wigboldus, D. (2006). The impact of affective and cognitive focus on attitude formation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42(3), 373-379.

von Bertalanffy, L. (1950). The theory of open systems in physics and biology. Science, 111(2872), 23-29.

von Bertalanffy, L. (2003). General system theory: Foundations, development, applications. New York: G. Braziller. (Original work published 1968)

Vorobjovs, A. (1997). Personologija: Problema lichnosti i aktivnosti (Personology: Personality and activity problem). Daugavpils University.

Vorobjovs, A. (2005). Sociālā psiholoģija: Teorētiskie pamati. (Social psychology: Theoretical aspects). Riga: Izglītības soļi.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1980). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and language. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press. (Original work published 1934)

Wertheimer, M. (2020). Productive thinking. Germany: Springer International Publishing. (Original work published 1945)

White, H. D. (2014). Scientific and scholarly networks. In J. Scott and P. J. Carrington (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of social network analysis (pp. 271-285). Sage Publications.

Yusoff, M. S. B. (2019). ABC of content validation and content validity index calculation. Education in Medicine Journal, 11(2), 49-54.

Zagzebski, L. (2014). Epistemic authority and its critics. European Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 6(4), 169-187.

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 001-302-3943358 Email: [email protected]