Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

University “Aleksandër Xhuvani” Elbasan, Elbasan, Albania University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania

ABSTRACT

The new cultural turn was introduced in Albanian higher educational institutions initially through the implementation of new student-centred teaching methods and with technology, which required the acquisition of digital competence.

In the context created by the pandemic situation, three questions were posed to university lecturers:

Ÿ  What is the experience of teachers and students during online learning?

Ÿ  What are the digital competencies of teachers and students after pandemic?

Ÿ  Does this situation indicate the creation of a new teaching culture within Albanian higher education?

Survey-based methodologies are at the base of this study. The groups surveyed include Bachelor and Professional Master’s level students from two universities, the University of Tirana and the University of Elbasan, but also 60 lecturers from the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Elbasan and the Faculty of Foreign Languages at the University of Tirana. The surveys drawn from lecturers reflect teaching experience during the COVID-19 crisis. Participants had limited prior exposure to online teaching, and their pre-pandemic digital skills were lacking. However, the pandemic experience improved their skills, albeit with minimal supportive training and self-directed learning. Surveys reveal that technology’s incorporation in online teaching has not substantially enhanced students’ digital capabilities despite the prevalent use of basic tools.

KEYWORDS

higher education, online teaching and learning, digital skills, new culture of teaching

Cite this paper

Edlira Gugu, Ema Kristo. (2023). Digital Skills of Albanian Lecturers and Students From the Humanities During Pandemic. US-China Education Review A, Nov.-Dec. 2023, Vol. 13, No. 6, 307-321.

References

Allen, I. E., & Seaman. J. (2003). Seizing the opportunity: The quality and extent of online education in the United States, 2002 and 2003. Wellesley, MA: Sloan Consortium. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED530060.pdf

Bekteshi, L. (2015). Albanian universities and e-learning. European Journal of Social Sciences: Education and Research, 2(3), 157-165.

Cabero-Almenara, J., Guillén-Gámez, F. D., Ruiz-Palmero, J., & Palacios-Rodríguez, A. (2022). Teachers’ digital competence to assist students with functional diversity: Identification of factors through logistic regression methods. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53, 41-57. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13151

Cabezas, M., & Casillas, S. (2017). Are future social educators digital residents? Rev. Electron. Investig. Educ., 19, 61-72.

Caena, F., & Redecker, C. (2019). Aligning teacher competence frameworks to 21st century challenges: The case for the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (DigCompEdu). European Journal of Education, 54(3), 1-14. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12345

Carretero Gomez, S., Vuorikari, R., & Punie, Y. (2017). DigComp 2.1: The digital competence framework for citizens with eight proficiency levels and examples of use. Luxembourg: EUR 28558 EN; Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/eur-scientific-and-technical-research-reports/digcomp-21-digital-competence-framework-citizens-eight-proficiency-levels-and-examples-use (accessed on 20 July 2021)

Dobi, T. (2011). Internationalization of higher education in Albania—Dilemmas and challenges: Albanian public and private universities in the neë globalization era. Iliria International Review, 2, 1-10.

Duffy, T., & Kirkley, J. (2004). Learning theory and pedagogy applied in distance learning: The case of Cardean University. In T. Duffy and J. R. Kirkley (Eds.), Learner-centered theory and practice in distance education: Cases from higher education (pp. 107-141). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

European Union. (2018). Teaching careers in Europe: Access, progression and support. Eurydice report. Publications Office of the European Union.

ETF. (2018). Digital skills and online learning in Albania.

Eger, L., Klement, M., Tomczyk, L., Pisonova, M., & Petrova, G. (2018). Different user groups of university students and their ICT competence: Evidence from three countries in central Europe. J. Balt. Sci. Educ., 17, 851-866.

Gómez-Fernández, N., & Mediavilla, M. (2021). Exploring the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICT) and academic performance: A multilevel analysis for Spain. Socio-Econ. Plan. Sci., 77, 101009.

Grabinger, S. (2004). Design lessons for social education. In T. M. Duffy and J. R. Kirkley (Eds.), Learner-centered theory and practice in distance education: Cases from higher education (pp. 49-69). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Groves, M., Sellars, C., Smith, J., & Barber, A (2015). Factors affecting student engagement: A case study examining two cohorts of students attending a post-1992 university in the United Kingdom. Int. J. High. Educ., 4, 27-37.

Hansen, R. (2003). Innovation in higher education. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 31(4), 132-132.

Haska, E. (January 2013). Development of higher education in Albania: The case of the public university libraries in efforts to build digital and electronic services for the academic community. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 7(7), 137-148. doi:10.7336/academicus.2013.07.13

King, A. (1993). From sage on the stage to guide on the side. College Teaching, 41(1), 30-35. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27558571

Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2008). Introducing technological pedagogical content knowledge. In AACTE Committee on Innovation and Technology (Eds.), Handbook of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) for educators (pp. 3-29). New York: Routledge.

Krumsvik, R. J. (2009). Situated learning in the network society and the digitised school. European Journal of Teacher Education, 32(2), 167-185. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/02619760802457224

Krumsvik, R. J. (2011). Digital competence in Norwegian teacher education and schools. Högre utbildning, 1(1), 39-51.

Laze, J. (2011). Reforming higher education in Albania: The scientific research. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3), 354-362.

Ministria e Arsimit dhe Sportit. (2019). Ligj Nr. 80/2015 Për arsimin e lartë dhe kërkimin shkencor në institucionet e arsimit të lartë në Republikën e Shqipërisë. Retrieved from https://arsimi.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/AKTET_NENLIGJORE.pdf

Ministria e Arsimit dhe Sportit. (2021). Strategjia per Arsimin 2021-2026. Retrieved from https://arsimi.gov.al/ëp-content/uploads/2021/05/Draft-Strategjia-per-Arsimin-2021-2026-1.pdf

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x

OECD. (2021a). Competitiveness in South East Europe 2021: A policy outlook. Paris: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development, OECD Publishing. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1787/dcbc2ea9-en

OECD. (2021b). Multi-dimensional review of the Western Balkans: Assessing opportunities and constraints. Paris: OECD Development Pathways, OECD Publishing. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1787/4d5cbc2a-en

Paparisto. A. (2018). Zhvillimi i qëndrueshëm dhe Ligji 80/2015 i Arsimit të Lartë për Kërkimin Shkencor në IAL Revista: “Projeksione për një zhvillim të qëndrueshëm”, Botimi i parë Përgatitur nga: “Rrjeti Shqiptar i Grave në Shkencë” Qëndra Rajonale për Zhvillim të Qëndrueshëm Mbështetur nga: Fondacioni “Friedrich Ebert”, Zyra e Tiranës. Retrieved from https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/albanien/14222/revista-2018-1.pdf

Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. JRC Science Hub. European Commission. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/2BGBCQy

Tarifa, F. (2012). Dija, universiteti dhe demokracia. Tirane: Ombra GVG.

Toquero, C. M. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for higher education amid the COVID-19 pandemic: The Philippine context. Pedagog. Res., 5, em0063.

Xhafa, S. (2013). Development of higher education in Albania. Journal of International Education Research, 9(1), 91-96.

Xhindi, N. B. (2014). Sfidat e arsimit të lartë në Shqipëri në kuadër të prioriteteve të strategjisë evropa 2020. Dokument Politikash Nr. 3. IDM.

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 001-302-3943358 Email: [email protected]