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The Era of Heydar Aliyev, the Great Leader of the Azerbaijani People



Author(s)

Khatira Guliyeva

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DOI:10.17265/2159-5313/2023.08.005

Azerbaijan National Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan

For the understanding of geniuses, historical figures, artists, and every individual as a whole, it is necessary to study his era, because various global and even the smallest (subconscious) events that take place in all eras have their influence on the human consciousness from the womb to the grave. In this existence (consciousness), the events of the era, which are infinite in scale, are transformed into a treasure of thought (archive). This treasure, which is in the essence of “infinity” (∞-), is enriched step by step from simple knowledge to fundamental scientific knowledge, thus shaping his worldview through countless events. From this point of view, era and worldview are phenomena that are in unity and one determines the other. In other words, the highest determination of philosophy—when explaining the concept of time with questions, the idea covered by it, man, nature, etc., answers related to the worldview factor are given in the contents and essences. Or, on the contrary, the understanding of the worldview of any person acquires an objective-logical value with the characteristics of his era. Because of its position, it is worth noting that every era leaves its mark on history with “extraordinary” important memory phenomena that change the world and hold the whole world and mankind under its charm, which is also considered as globalization in the world with the current terminology (globalization in the old dictionary). Also, each period has its own historical content and the fact that the most global event, including the genius, is named in honor of the person of the time, contains the importance of this or that period, as well as the historical stage, Stone Age, Antiquity, Renaissance, Enlightenment-Modernism, “Golden Age”, Critical Socialism, etc. A feature of the periods is related to the human factor. There had never been a period in history that did not produce its own geniuses and historical personalities. It is not even an exception to the eras related to the names of geniuses and historical figures. For example, the 11th-19th centuries are called the “Dark Ages” or the Homeric era, as well as Homeric Greece. In addition to Shakespeare era, Golden era, Voltaire (Voltaire era), etc., there are periods of people who left a mark on history with negative thoughts, Stalin era, Adolf Hitler era, etc. There are still geniuses; they are considered as the Man of the century, the hero of the century. As an example of such historical figures, we can show “people” of different centuries, for example, Socrates, Aristotle, Galileo Galilei, Confucius, and countless geniuses, including K. Marx, V. I. Lenin, A. Einstein, M. K. Atatürk, M. Gandhi, etc.; when their names are mentioned, this or that period comes to mind. In this regard, the 20th century is no exception. He entered the history of world politics as an outstanding statesman in the 20th century, who left his mark with the deep content of the events unfolding in history, his successes, and achievements, as well as his complex and even tragic days. In this article, we will talk about the “era” of Heydar Aliyev, the great leader of the Azerbaijani people, one of the geniuses of the 20th century, a powerful state builder, outstanding national leader—the life of his birth, 80 years of life service to his people with honor. In our opinion, our analyses, facts, and evaluations will add an important page to the world scientific to world scientific thought and political-philosophical history.

Azerbaijan, Heydar Alirza oglu Aliyev, century, period, national leader

Khatira Guliyeva. (2023). The Era of Heydar Aliyev, the Great Leader of the Azerbaijani People. Philosophy Study, August 2023, Vol. 13, No. 8, 359-368.