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Article
Author(s)
Bahman Zohuri1 and Masoud J. Moghaddam2
Full-Text PDF XML 2632 Views
DOI:10.17265/1934-8975/2023.02.004
Affiliation(s)
1. Ageno School of Business, Golden Gate University, San Francisco 94105, California, USA
2. AI Cyber Domain, San Jose California 95101, USA
ABSTRACT
The discovery of scalar energy many years ago has mostly been ignored since then. Scalar energy is still misunderstood, underappreciated, and underutilized today. To comprehend the future, one must look back at the past. Scalar energy was first discovered by Scottish physicist James Clark Maxwell, who was born in 1831. Maxwell made significant advances in mathematical physics. He developed the theories relating to electromagnetic fields and radiation. Maxwell’s discoveries were advanced by Nikola Tesla, who also created instruments that demonstrated the presence of scalar energy. Nicola Tesla discovered an electromagnetic longitudinal wave in the early 1900s. It is capable of lossless energy transmission over great distances, lossless power transmission through solid metal objects, and wireless energy transmission. In this patent, Tesla neither named it nor provided a description of how it operated. Now, in the twenty-first century, it is referred to as LSWs (longitudinal scalar waves). Instantaneous longitudinal waves called scalars cover the entire field. In contrast to electromagnetic waves, which are transverse and move along an axis in a certain direction, they do not propagate along an axis or have a direction. As “vector” waves, electromagnetic waves lose power as they travel farther and pass through solid metal objects. Scalar waves also offer a unique property that Tesla does not include in his patent, which concentrates on the transportation of energy. These waves can transmit information as well.
KEYWORDS
QED (quantum electrodynamic), CED (classical electrodynamic), electromagnetic and classical electromagnetic, energy wave and Hertzian wave, TEM (transverse electromagnetic) wave.
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