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Affiliation(s)

Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China

ABSTRACT

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was an eloquent and outstanding orator, and many national crises during World War II were magically solved after his delivery of speeches. This paper examines the most frequent rhetorical devices used in Winston Churchill's famous World War II speeches, such as "Blood, Sweat, and Tears", "We Shall Fight", "Their Finest Hour", and "Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.A." from phonological, lexical, and syntactic levels. Besides, by quoting the concrete examples in the above speeches, this paper explores the roles logical appeal, emotional appeal, and ethical appeal based on Aristotelian rhetorical theory playing in Winston Churchill's national-crises-solving speeches during the wartime.

KEYWORDS

Winston Churchill, national-crises-solving speeches, rhetorical devices, three appeals

Cite this paper

US-China Foreign Language, July 2023, Vol. 21, No. 7, 255-260 doi:10.17265/1539-8080/2023.07.001

References

Cai, Y. (2012). Stylistic analysis of Winston Churchill’s speech on Hitler’s invasion of the Soviet Union (Master’s thesis, South Central University for Nationalities).

Churchill, W. (2015). The unnecessary war: Churchill’s personal account of World War II (C. Liu, Trans.). Beijing: Democracy and Construction Press.

Crespo-Fernández, E. (2013). Words as weapons for mass persuasion: Dysphemism in Churchill’s wartime speeches. Text & Talk, 33(3), 311-330.

Jensen, K. (2018). Rhetorical counteraction in Aristotle’s three appeals. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 36(4), 348-359.

Li, X. L. (2015). Analyzing Churchill’s speech from the perspective of rhetoric. Journal of Luohe Vocational and Technical College, 14(6), 135-136.

Maguire, L. (2014). We shall fight: A rhetorical analysis of Churchill’s famous speech. Rhetoric & Public Affairs, 17(2), 255-286.

Toye, R. (2014). Rhetoric and political intervention—Churchill’s World War II speeches in context. In Rhetoric in British politics and society (pp. 58-70). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

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