Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

Department of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Zipcode 36036-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil

ABSTRACT

The opening of cracks in RC (reinforced concrete) structures compromises their essential functions, such as their ability to support and protect against aggressive agents. Therefore, durability prescriptions related to the cracking process of the concrete parts can be found. The main objective of this article is to analyze the essential durability requirements for RC presented by fib Model Code 2010, EuroCode 2 and Brazilian Code NBR 6.118 Brazilian Association of Technical Standard (ABNT) including an analytical study of the recommended parameters. To this end, qualitative and quantitative analyses of the normative precepts were carried out with regard to: environmental aggressiveness, concrete strength, cover thickness and crack opening, in a double-supported beam. From the analyses carried out, it was possible to conclude that although the Brazilian standard, apparently, presents some parameters that are less restrictive than the international codes, such as the classification of environmental aggressiveness, its durability estimates are as rigorous as those of international codes that ensure durability.

KEYWORDS

RC, analytical modeling, performance, durability.

Cite this paper

References

[1]       Balázs, G. L., Bisch, P., Borosnyõi, A., Burdet, O., Burns, C., Ceroni, F., Cervenka, V., Chiorino, M. A., Debernardi, P., Eckfeldt, L., El-Badry, M., Fehling, E., Foster, S. J., Ghali, A., Gribniak, V., Guiglia, M., Kaklauskas, G., Lark, R. J., Lenkei, P., Lorrain, M., Marí, A., Ozbolt, J., Pecce, M., Caldentey, A. P., Taliano, M., Tkalcic, D., Torrenti, J. M., Torres, L., Toutlemonde, F., Ueda, T., Vitek, J. L., and Vráblík, L. 2013. “Design for SLS According to Fib Model Code 2010.” Structural Concrete 14 (2): 99-123. doi: 10.1002/suco.201200060.

[2]       Alejandro, P. C., Peiretti, H. C., Soto, A. G., and Iribarren, J. P. 2013. “Cracking of RC Members Revisited: Influence of Cover, φ/ρs, Ef and Stirrup Spacing—An Experimental and Theoretical Study.” Structural Concrete 14 (1): 69-78. doi: 10.1002/suco.201200016.

[3]       ABNT. 2014. NBR 6118. Rio de Janeiro.

[4]       CSUK, Concrete Society UK. 2015. “Relevance of Cracking in Concrete to Reinforcement Corrosion.”

[5]       ECS. 2000. BS EN 206-1 (Vol. 3).

[6]       FIB. 2010. Fib Bulletin 55. Berlim, Germany: Ernst & Sohn, Wiley.

[7]       Leite, H. R., Girardi, R., and Hastenpflug. D. 2018. “Durabilidade Do Concreto: Análise Dos Requisitos Dos Materiais Constituintes.” Revista de Engenharias Da Faculdade Salesiana 8: 14-25. (in Portuguese)

[8]       Mezzomo, P., Christ, R., Pacheco, F., and Maurer, E. 2018. “análise comparativa das premissas de durabilidade da norma brasileira e de normas internacionais.” In Proceedings of the Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Patologia das Construções CBPAT 2018, pp. 1-8. (in Portuguese)

[9]       Bolina, F., and Tutikian, B. 2016. “Specification Faced with Durability to Meet Superior Level of Performance in Structural Elements Buried.” Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais 9 (2): 275-96. doi: 10.1590/s1983-41952016000200008. (in Portuguese)

[10]    CEN. 2021. EN 1992 Eurocode 2.

[11]    Lapi, M., Orlando, M., and Spinelli, P. 2018. “A Review of Literature and Code Formulations for Cracking in R/C Members.” Structural Concrete 19 (5): 1481-503. doi: 10.1002/suco.201700248.

[12]    Debernardi, P. G., and Taliano, M. 2015. “An Improvement to Eurocode 2 and Fib Model Code 2010 Methods for Calculating Crack Width in RC Structures.” Struct Concr 17 (3): 365-376. doi: 10.1002/suco.201500033.

[13]    CEN. 2004. EN 1992-1 Eurocode 2. (Vol. 1).

[14]    Couto, R. A. 2017. “Avaliação Probabilística Da Vida Útil de Estruturas de Concreto Armado Sujeitas à Carbonatação.” MSc thesis, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. (in Portuguese)

[15]    Almeida, M. C. F. D. 2009. Estruturas Isostáticas, edited by oficina de textos.

[16]    Michel, A., Solgaard, A. O. S., Pease, B. J., Geiker, M. R., Stang, H., and Olesen, J. F. 2013. “Experimental Investigation of the Relation between Damage at the Concrete-Steel Interface and Initiation of Reinforcement Corrosion in Plain and Fibre Reinforced Concrete.” Corrosion Science 77: 308-21. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2013.08.019.

[17]    Walker, M., Bamforth, P., Clarke, J., Croft, A., Fookes, P., and Kay, T. 2000. TR 54 Diagnosis of Deterioration in Concrete Structures: Identification of Defects, Evaluation and Development of Remedial Action. Blackwater, Camberley: Riverside House.

[18]    Kang, S. B., Kang, H. T., Xu, H. Z., and Yang, B. 2017. “Influence of Reinforcement Ratio on Tension Stiffening of Reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composites.” Engineering Structures 141: 251-62. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.03.029.

[19]    Goto, Y.: Cracks formed in concrete around deformed tension bars, ACI. Journal, April 1971, pp. 244-251.

[20]    Borosnyói, A., and Baláz, G. L.. 2005. “Models for Flexural Cracking in Concrete: The State of the Art.” CEB-FIP Bulletins 1: 10.

[21]    Tan, R., Hendriks, M. A. N., and Kanstad, T. 2018. “Evaluation of Current Crack Width Calculation Methods according to Eurocode 2 and fib Model Code 2010.” Springer International Publishing 1: 2338-46. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-59471-2_185.

[22]    da Silva Mamede, N. F. 2011. “Estudo Paramétrico Do Punçoamento Em Lajes Fungiformes Através de Análise Numérica.” (in Portuguese)

[23]    Nakamura, H., and Higai, T. 2001. “Compressive Fracture Energy and Fracture Zone Length of Concrete.” in Modeling of Inelastic Behavior of RC Structures under Seismic Loads. Reston, VA: ASCE, pp. 471-87.

[24]    Ghantous, R. M., Poyet, S., L'Hostis, V., Tran, N. C., François, R. 2017. “Effect of Crack Openings on Carbonation-Induced Corrosion.” Cement and Concrete Research 95: 257-69. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.02.014.

[25]    Ferreira, L. E. T., and de Hanai, J. B. 2017. “Mecânica Da Fratura e Fraturamento Do Concreto.” In Materiais de Construção Civil e Princípios de Ciência e Engenharia dos Materiais. (in Portuguese)

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 001-302-3943358 Email: [email protected]