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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Article
Great Lisbon 1755 Antipodal Impact Quake
Author(s)
Hermann G. W. Burchard
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DOI:10.17265/2162-5298/2021.04.001
Affiliation(s)
Dept. of Mathematics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
ABSTRACT
The great Lisbon earthquake
Nov. 1, 1755 devastated the city and Portuguese coastlines down to Morocco. Many
details of the event are typical signs of chaotic terrane caused by an
antipodal impact. A faint but fresh-looking antipodal impact structure centered
at 35°39′ S, 168°26′ E is found in the
Tasman Sea, or about 405 km west-southwest of Cape Reinga, NZ,
North Island. By conventional geological methods, the epicenter
has been inferred to be on the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, in an area known
as the Horseshoe Plain west-southwest of Cape St. Vincent, Portugal, at a distance of about
200 km from the cape, a round figure estimate. The impact antipode at 35°39′ N, 11°34′ W also is located in the Horseshoe Plain at 277 km west-southwest
of Cape St. Vincent, the implied antipodal impact quake epicenter.
KEYWORDS
Cosmic object impacts, antipodal chaotic terrane, Lisbon 1755 devastating earthquake, New Madrid 1811, Budapest 1578, Eltanin impact 2.588 Ma, onset of Pleistocene.
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