![]() |
customer@davidpublishing.com |
![]() |
3275638434 |
![]() |
![]() |
| Paper Publishing WeChat |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Effectiveness in Group Facilitation Training in the Hospitality Industry: A Case Study
Fernando Cardoso Sousa
Ileana Pardal Monteiro, Carla Machado
Full-Text PDF
XML 1547 Views
DOI:10.17265/2328-2169/2021.01.003
Portuguese Association for Creativity and Innovation (APGICO), Loulé, Portugal
University of the Algarve, Faro, Portugal
Portuguese Association for Creativity and Innovation (APGICO), Loulé, Portugal
This paper aims at demonstrating that an acceptable level of performance as a group facilitator can be achieved by hospitality industry managers in a 35-hour course, to a maximum of fourteen trainees, experienced in group leadership but not in small-group facilitation or large-group coordination. Based on a six-step model for organizational intervention, the course was run in co-facilitation, using the effect of demonstration, modelling, and observation to improve performance at individual level. The course represents a mix of organizational behaviour and human resources management that has proved to be effective in preparing managers to improve organizational innovation and accelerate change in companies. Each step produced outputs, namely three innovation projects. Participants rated the course in every item of an extensive questionnaire as Good and Very Good, except the introduction (pre-consult), which was considered “too theoretical”. Therefore, the course model proved to be adequate for the preparation of managers as coaches for organizational innovation in the hospitality industry. As to future developments, they will have to do mostly with the functioning of a matrix structure in the hospitality industry, so that the whole approach may have a full impact on the company.
organizational innovation, organizational change, matrix organizations, management training, organizational intervention, group facilitation
Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Jan.-Feb. 2021, Vol. 9, No. 1, 26-45 doi: 10.17265/2328-2169/2021.01.003
Barbieri, C., & Mahoney, E. (2010). Cultural tourism behaviour and preferences among the live performing art audiences: An application of the univorous-omnivorous framework. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(5), 481-496.
Boo, S., & Busser, J. A. (2006). Impact analysis of a tourism festival on tourists’ destination images. Event Management, 9(4), 223-237.
Cha, S., Mccleary, K. W., & Uysal, M. (1995). Travel motivations of Japanese overseas travelers: A factor-cluster segmentation approach. Journal of Travel Research, 34(1), 33-39.
Chen, H., & Rahman, I. (2018). Cultural tourism: An analysis of engagement, cultural contact, memorable tourism experience and destination loyalty. Tourism Management Perspectives, 26, 153-163. Oxford: Elsevier.
Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408-424.
Crompton, J. L., & McKay, S. L. (1997). Motives of visitors attending festival events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2), 425-439.
Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4, 184-194.
Dann, G. M. S. (1981). Tourist motivation: An appraisal. Annals of Tourism Research, 8(2), 187-219.
Dewar, K., Meyer, D., & Wen, M. L. (2001). Harbin: Lanterns of ice, sculptures of snow. Tourism Management, 22, 523-532.
Du Cros, C., & McKercher, B. (2014). Cultural tourism. London: Routledge.
Duran, E., & Hamarat, B. (2014). Festival attendees’ motivations: The case of International Troia Festival. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 5(2), 146-163.
Dwyer, L., Gill, A., & Seetaram, N. (2012). Handbook of research methods in tourism: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781001295
Ferrell, O. C., Hartline, M. D., & Lucas, G. H. (2002). Marketing strategy (2nd ed.). Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers.
Georgoula, V., & Terkenli, T. S. (2018). Exploring the perceived impacts of arts festivals on tourism development. The case on two Greek international festivals. International Journal of Cultural and Digital Tourism, 4, 55-65. ISSN:2241-9705
Getz, D. (2007). Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Oxford: Elsevier.
Gibson, C., & Connell, J. (2012). Music festivals and regional development in Australia. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Haigh, M. (2020). Cultural tourism policy in developing regions: The case of Sarawak, Malaysia. Tourism Management, 81, 104166. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104166
Huang, J. Z., Li, M., & Cai, L. A. (2010). A model of community-based festival image. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(2), 254-260.
Iso-Ahola, E. (1982). Towards a social psychology theory of tourism motivation: A rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256-262.
Kim, K., Uysal, M., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Festival visitor motivation from the organizers’ points of view. Event Management, 7(2), 127-134.
Kotler, P., Haider, D. H., & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing places: Attracting investment, industry and tourism to cities, states and nations. New York, NY: Free Press.
Kreitner, R. (1989). Management (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Kruger, M. (2009). Spending behaviour of visitors to the Klein Karoo National Arts Festival. Potchefstroom: Boloka Institutional Repository.
Kruger, M., & Saayman, M. (2009). Travel motives of visitors attending Oppikoppi Music Festival. Acta Academica, 41(4), 56-73.
Kruger, M., Saayman, M., & Ellis, S. M. (2010). Determinants of visitor expenditure at the Aardklop National Arts Festival. Event Management, 14(2), 137-148.
Lee, C. K., Yoon, Y. S., & Lee, S. K. (2007). Investigating the relationships among perceived value, satisfaction, and recommendations: The case of the Korean DMZ. Tourism Management, 28(1), 204-214.
Liu, C., Lin, W., Wang, Y., & Chen, S. (2019). Sustainability indicators for festival tourism: A multi-stakeholder perspective. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 20(3), 296-316. doi:10.1080/1528008X.2018.1530165
Marais, M. (2010). Key success factors of managing a wine festival (Unpublished MC thesis, North West University, 2010).
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.
McCarthy, K. E., & Jinnett, K. (2001). A new framework for building participation in the arts. Santa Monica, California: Rand.
Mehmetoglu, M., & Ellingson, K. A. (2005). Do small-scale festivals adopt “market orientation” as a management philosophy? Event Management, 9(3), 119-132.
Middleton, V. T. C., Fyall, A., Morgan, M., & Ranchhod, A. (2009). Marketing in travel and tourism (4th ed.). New York: Routledge.
Nicholson, R., & Pearce, D. G. (2001). Why do people attend events: A comparative analysis of visitor motivations at four south island events. Journal of Travel Research, 39, 449-460.
O’Sullivan, J. M., Pickernell, D., & Senyard, J. (2009). Public sector evaluation of festivals and special events. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 1(1), 19-36.
Pulido-Fernandez, J., & Sanchez-Rivero, M. (2010). Attitudes of the cultural tourist: A latent segmentation. Journal of Cultural Economics, 34(2), 111-129.
Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12-21.
Saayman, M. (2011). Motives for attending the Cultivaria Arts Festival. South African Journal for Research in Sport, Physical Education and Recreation, 33(1), 109-120.
Scott, D. (1996). A comparison of visitors’ motivations to attend three urban festivals. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 1(1), 89-97
Slater, A. (2006). Escaping to the gallery’: Understanding the motivations of visitors to galleries. Wiley Digital Archives.
Swanson, S. R., Davis, J. C., & Yushan, Z. (2008). Art for art’s sake? An examination of motives for arts performance attendance. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 37(7), 300-323.
Van de Wagen, L. (2005). Event management: For tourism, cultural, business and sporting events (2nd ed.). Frenchs Fores, N.S.W.: Pearson Education.




