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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Article
Author(s)
Hakan Cora
Elnur Hasan Mikail
Ali Nazmi Cora
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DOI:10.17265/1537-1514/2021.01.001
Affiliation(s)
Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey
Kars Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
San Ignacio University, Miami, USA
ABSTRACT
The phenomenon, which was established
as “Hammer Power/Poised Hammer” in Turkey’s political genre, has a very different
place in Turkish political history. It has never been seen before that a phenomenon
in that America attaches so much importance to is so opposed as a whole in Turkey,
where the administration and opposition are united on the same issue. However,
the lack of alternative power to take refuge in the face of America and the West
as a result of globalization in the 1990s, and the close relationship of then-President
Turgut Özal with President Bush of America made Turkey closer to America than ever
before. Turkish public opinion was that Hammer Power had undermined its
sovereignty, helped the PKK, created a vacuum of authority in northern Iraq, and,
above all, helped establish a Kurdish state in northern Iraq. After all these decades
later, this issue has not been forgotten. Hammer Power has been one of the most
important factors that has led reduce confidence in America over time and minimize
relations between America and Turkey today. In this study, the reasons for the establishment
of Hammer Power, organization, duties, political views, interests of countries,
and developments were examined.
KEYWORDS
politics, operation provide comfort, Poised Hammer, USA and Kurdish relations, Turkish National interests in Iraq, PKK
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