![]() |
[email protected] |
![]() |
3275638434 |
![]() |
![]() |
Paper Publishing WeChat |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Philosophy and Sustenance of Human Dignity in the 21st Century
Stephen Chijioke Chukwujekwu, Raphael Olisa Maduabuchi
Full-Text PDF
XML 2556 Views
DOI:10.17265/2159-5313/2019.10.009
The distortion and dissolution of the concept of person has led to hideous atrocities, such as annihilation of the Jews in the previous century, the continued oppression of the Palestinian people, the massacre of Moslems in Srebrenica, the Rwandan genocide, racial discrimination, the manifold manipulations of man through science and technology, barbarous and iniquitous laws (such as the legalization of abortion, etc.), the horrendous killings by Islamic terrorists (such as ISIS in Syria and the Boko Haram insurgents in Nigeria), the increasing biomedical researches as in stem cell, etc. This paper seeks to make it clear that man occupies a central place in the created order. From this perspective, man enjoys a special status and should not to be treated as mere object. Thus, it is arguable that the ontological basis for a substance being denominated as person is its special dignity, which separates it from a mere thing. Human dignity, therefore, is an intrinsic quality of all human beings. Among other things, this paper will strive to investigate various violations of human dignity and the role of philosophy in sustaining the dignity of human person in the 21st century.
man, human, person, dignity, violations, philosophy, sustenance, 21st century
Addis, A. (2013). The role of human dignity in a world of plural values and ethical commitments. Neth Quarterly Human Rights, 31, 403-445.
Anowai, E. C. (2011/2014). Philosophy: A more historical approach. Jos: Fab Anieh Nig. Ltd.
Aquinas, T. (1952). The Summa Theologica II, Part I of Second Part (I-II) Q. LXI (60) Art. 3. In M. J. Adler (Ed.), Great books of the Western world (Vol. 18, p. 51). Illinois, US: Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc.
Augustine. (1986/2012). The confessions of St. Augustine. (H. M. Helms, Trans.). St. Pauls: Paraclete Press.
Allain, J., & Bales, K. (August 2012). Slavery and its definition. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2123155 (Accessed 18.11.15)
Ashcroft, R. E. (2005). Making sense of dignity. Journal of Medical Ethics, 31(11). https://jme.bmj.com/content/31/11/679 (Accessed 20.09.2018)
Babalola, G. M., & Chuks, I. (2015). Essential civic education (2nd ed.). Lagos: Tonad Publishers Limited.
Bognetti. (2005). The concept of human dignity in European and US constitutionalism. In G. Nolte (Ed.), European and US Constitutionalism, Science and Technique of Democracy No. 37. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Cameron, F. (2014). The impact of the First World War and its implications for Europe today. Retrieved from https://eu.boell.org/en/2014/06/02/impact-first-world-war-and-its-implications-europe-today
Chukwujekwu, S. C. (2007). A basic course in ethics: A study of ethical values. Nimo: Rex Charles and Patrick Limited.
Chukwujekwu, S. C. (2013). An introductory course in philosophical anthropology. Jos: Fab Anieh Nig. Ltd.
Consalves, M. A. (1985). Fagothey’s right and reason, ethics in theory and practice. Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company.
Danto, A. C. (1967). Person. In P. Edwards (Ed.), The Encyclopdia of philosophy (Vol. 6, p. 110). New York: Macmillan Publishers.
Descartes, R. (1990/1996). Discourse on method (Part IV). In M. J. Adler (Ed.), Great books of the Western world (Vol. 28, 2nd ed., pp. 251-275). Illinois, US: Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc.
Donnelly, J. (2009). Human dignity and human rights. University of Denver. WWW.UDHR60.CH (Accessed: 09.09.2018);
https://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/TOC%20Convention/TOCebook-e.pdf (Accessed 24.09.2018)
Echekwube, A. (1999). Contemporary ethics: History, theories and issues. Lagos, Nigeria: Spero Publishers.
Ekei, J. C. (2001/2007). Justice in communalism: A foundation of ethics in African philosophy. Lagos, Nigeria: Realm Communications Ltd.
Ekei, J. C. (2013). Ethical implications of terrorism on human person: A case study of Nigerian experience. West African Journal of Philosophical Studies (WAJOPS), 15, 18-20.
Ekwutosi, C. M. (2006). Basic issues in ethics. Nimo: Rex Charles and Patrick Limited.
Ekwutosi, C. M. (2008). Bioethics: History and contemporary issues. Nimo: Rex Charles and Patrick Limited
Gbenga, F. (2008). Moral facts, possible moral worlds and naturalised ethics. West African Journal of Philosophical Studies (WAJOPS), 11, 85.
Geddes, L. W., & Wallace, W. A. (1967). Persons (in philosophy). In W. J. McDonald & Co (Eds.), New Catholic encyclopedia (Vol. 11, p. 166). New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Hornby, A. S. (2006). Oxford advanced learners dictionary (7th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Iroegbu, P. (1995). Metaphysics: The KPIM of philosophy. Owerri: International University Press Ltd.
Jimoh, A., & Olojede, H. (2015/2016). Ethics in biomedical research. BODIJA Journal: A Philosophical-Theological Journal, 10, 1-16.
Kant, I. (1797). Metaphysics of morals. Section 38 of the Doctrine of Virtue (Ak. 6:462). Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58d6b5ff86e6c087a92f8f89/t/593deff1bf629a6afee6334d/1497231351263/Lara+Denis-Kant%27s+%27Metaphysics+of+Morals%27_+A+Critical+Guide+%28Cambridge+Critical+Guides%29-Cambridge+University+Press+%282010%29.pdf
Kant, I. (1964). Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals. (H. J. Paton, Trans.). New York, USA: Harper & Row Publishers.
Kateb, G. (2011). Human dignity. London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University.
Kelly, W. L. (1972). Readings in the philosophy of man (2nd ed.). New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Kutarňa, J. (2017). Some aspects of human dignity. Journal of Human Dignity and Wellbeing, 1(3), 7-12.
Lawhead, W. F. (2002). The voyage of discovery: A historical introduction to philosophy (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth & Thompson Learning.
McCrudden, C. (2008). Human dignity and judicial interpretation of human rights. European Journal of International Law, 19, 655-724.
Mondin, B. (1985/2011). Philosophical anthropology. (M. A. Cizdyn, Trans.). Bangalore: Theological Publications.
Oguejiofor, J. (2001). Philosophy and the African predicament. Ibadan, Nigeria: Hope Publications.
Okafor, P. (2011). Autonomous ethics and Christian faith. West African Journal of Philosophical Studies (WAJOPS), 14, 76-68.
Omoregbe, J. I. (1991/2011). Philosophy of law: An introduction to philosophical jurisprudence. Lagos: Joja Educational Research and Publishers Limited.
Omoregbe, J. I. (1991/2012). A simplified history of Western philosophy (Vol. 3). Lagos: Joja Educational Research and Publishers Ltd.
Oraegbunam, I. K. E. (2007). The metaphysical foundations of contemporary armed conflicts: Implications for human dignity and global peace. In I. Odimegwu et al. (Eds.), Philosophy, democracy and conflicts in Africa (p. 225). Jos: Fab Anieh Nig. Ltd.
Ochab, E. U. (July 2018). Human trafficking is a pandemic of the 21st century. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ewelinaochab/2018/07/26/human-trafficking-is-a-pandemic-of-the-21st-century/#1c47b2ec6195 (Accessed 24.09.2018)
Pazhayampalllil, T. (2012). Pastoral guide: Sacraments and bioethics (Vol. II). Bangalore, India: Kristu Jyoti Publications.
Rodney, W. (1972). How Europe underdeveloped Africa. Lagos: Panaf Publishing Inc.
Rodriguez, J. P. (1997). Introduction: Slavery in human history. In J. P. Rodriguez (Ed.), The historical encyclopedia of world slavery (Vol. I, p. xiii). ABC-Clio Inc.
Schulman, A. (2008). Bioethics and the question of human dignity. Human Dignity and Bioethics: Essays Commissioned by the President’s Council on Bioethics, Washington, D.C., March 2008. Retrieved from https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/559351
Shaffer, J. A. (1974/1984). Mind, philosophy of. In W. E. Preece (Ed.), The new encyclopedia Britannica (Vol. 12, 15th ed., p. 224). Illinois, US: Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc.
Stumpf, S. E. (1994). Philosophy: History and problems (5th ed.). New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Inc.
Song, A. M. (2015). Human dignity: A fundamental guiding value for a human rights approach to fisheries? The Journal of Marine Policy, 61, 164-170. www.elsevier.com/locate/marpol (Accessed: 14.09.2018)
Steinmann, R. (2016). The Core Meaning of Human Dignity. PER/PELJ, 2016(19), DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1244 (Accessed 03.09.2018)
The Catechism of Catholic Church. (1992). No. 1191, nn. 356 and 357. Retrieved from http://archeparchy.ca/wcm-docs/docs/catechism-of-the-catholic-church.pdf
Trinkaus, C. (1973). Renaissance idea of the dignity of man. In P. P. Wiener et al. (Eds.), Dictionary of the history of ideas (Vol. II, p. 136). New York: Charles Scriber’s Sons.
United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto, Art. 3. (2004). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Vienna.
Wallace, W. A. (1977). The elements of philosophy. Mumbai: Pauline Publications.
Williams, C. (1967). Slavery (and the church). In W. J. McDonald et al. (Eds.), New Catholic encyclopedia (Vol. 13, p. 281). New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Book Company.