![]() |
customer@davidpublishing.com |
![]() |
3275638434 |
![]() |
![]() |
Paper Publishing WeChat |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Between Convention and Innovation—A Border Crossing in The Summer Before the Dark
GE Jing-ping
Full-Text PDF
XML 1135 Views
DOI:10.17265/2159-5836/2018.06.001
Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China
Alice Ridout and Susan Watkins offers a best perspective in their book Doris Lessing: Border Crossings, to contemplate Lessing’s writing. In her 57-year publishing career, Lessing always crosses the borders: as a feminist or anti-feminist, as a science fiction writer or a realist who lost her way, as a Marxist or a reactionary, as a British writer or a postcolonial one. Lessing’s border-crossing not only lies in her different genres of writing or in different novels, but even in a single comparatively traditional novel. The Summer Before the Dark is a representative work of Lessing’s women portrayal transition from focusing on their outside world exploration to on their inner world seeking. This essay tries to look at the content and form of the novel, and to illustrate that Lessing’s border-crossing is also fulfilled in one single novel. She successfully crosses the border of convention and innovation: conventional in content, while innovative in form.
Doris Lessing, The Summer Before the Dark, border crossing, convention, innovation
Aghazadeh, S. (2016). Ageism and gender performativity in The Summer Before the Dark. Doris Lessing Studies, 34, 21-26.
Ayan, M. (2015). The summer of exploration before returning to the dark. Journal of Social Science,13(1), 1-12.
Berets, R. (1980). A Jungian interpretation of the dream sequence in Doris Lessing’s The Summer Before the Dark. Modern Fiction Studies, 26(1). Periodicals Archive Online p. 117.
Felski, R. (1989). Beyond feminist aesthetics: Feminist literature and social change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Freud, S. (1997). Interpretation of dreams. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Frye, N. (1959). Anatomy of criticism: Four essays. Princeton &New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Frye, N. (1965). Return of Eden. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Lessing, D. (1973). The summer before the dark. New York: Penguin Books.
Lessing, D. (1994). A Small personal voice. Glasgow: Harper Collins Publishers.
Perrakis, P. S. (1999). Spiritual exploration in the works of Doris Lessing. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Perrakis, P. S. (2007). Adventure of the spirit: The old women in the works of Doris Lessing, Margaret Atwood, and other contemporary women writer. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Raschke, D., Perrakis, P. S., & Singer, S. (2010). Doris Lessing: Interrogating the time. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press.
Rich, A. (1976). Of women born. New York: Bantam Books.
Ridout, A., & Watkins, S. (2009). (Eds.). Doris Lessing: Border crossings. London, GB: Continuum.
Rubenstein, R. (1979). The novelistic vision of Doris Lessing: Breaking the forms of consciousness. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press.
Watkins, S. (2013). Obituary: Doris Lessing (1919-2013). The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 48(4), 6/7-6/9.
Waxman, B. (1985). From “bildungsroman” to “reifungsroman”: Aging in Doris Lessing’s fiction(s). An Interdisciplinary Journal, 68(3), 318-334.