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Article

Open Access

Retracing the Kurdish and the Armenian Issues in the Journal of Albayrak in Period of National Struggle in Turkey (1919-1922)

Author(s)

Cemile Burcu Kartal, Ezgi Ören

Full-Text PDF Download XML 786 Views

DOI:10.17265/2328-7144/2017.04.007

Affiliation(s)

Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey

ABSTRACT

World War I became a milestone in the decay of empires and in the transition to the form of nation-state all over the world. Also, the national identities had been emerged and shaped in this period, before and after of the war. Contemporaneously, the years between 1912 and 1922, constructing Turkish identitiy and nationalim provided the important components to the founding of the Republic in Turkey. Especially, 1919-1922 period was important in terms of this arising national movement, because of the era which was beginnig the transition from the empire to the nation-state with the accession of the whole society in a national struggle. Therewith, Treaty of Sevres and Mondros Armistice Agreement were considerable factors in acceleration of the struggle in Anatolia. Besides, local press had a curicial role in the occupied territories throughout the stage. And the Journal of Albayrak which came out in Erzurum was one of the foremost media vehicles in the period of national struggle in the east of country. Herewith, Albayrak stated that it would make contribution to the point of informing the community and raising consciousness about the reasons of Armenian problem and its forthcoming dangers. This journal, also, gave information and news concerning Kurdish issue that arised in this period. In this respect, the purpose of this paper is to examine the place or role of a journal as a propaganda material within a struggle of independence and constructing a nation state period of an occupied country by analysing its news. It is important to study Albayrak because it had important impact on area of the local press in the region which made news about Armenians and Kurds. Herewith, the study also intends to handle the approach of this media source to Kurdish and Armenian issues in the era and by this way tries to make any contribution to the related discussion.

KEYWORDS

media, Journal of Albayrak, national identity, war, propaganda

Cite this paper

Economics World, July-Aug. 2017, Vol. 5, No. 4, 346-353 doi: 10.17265/2328-7144/2017.04.007

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Journal News

Albayrak, 22 April 1919/issue: 6, p. 1

Albayrak, 18 September 1919/issue: 28, p. 1

Albayrak, 18 August 1919/ issue: 20, p. 1

Albayrak, 30 October, 1919/issue: 40, p. 1

Albayrak, 9 November 1919/ issue 43, p. 1

Albayrak, 7 December 1919/Issue: 50, p. 1

Albayrak,14 December 1919/ issue: 52, p. 1

Albayrak, 28 December 1919/issue: 56, p. 1