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Article
Author(s)
CHANG Chia-Chia
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DOI:10.17265/2159-5836/2017.02.007
Affiliation(s)
Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan R.O.C.
ABSTRACT
This study discusses the contents and methods of the implementation of Hakka policies during Shui-Bian Chen’s term as president from the viewpoint of redistribution and recognition proposed by Nancy Fraser, and finds that the Hakka people mostly feel inferior and are not willing to identify themselves as Hakkas. The issue of “‘who’ are Hakka people” thus emerged during the implementation of the Hakka policies.
KEYWORDS
redistribution, recognition, Hakka policy, Hakka identification
Cite this paper
References
Fraser, N. (2008). Justice interruptus: Critical reflections on the “postsocialist” condition. (H. J. Xu, Trans.). Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House (Original work published 1997).
Fraser, N. (2009). Scales of justice, reimagining political space in a globalizing world. (Y. Ou-Yang, Trans.). Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House (Original work published 2008).
Fraser, N., & Honneth, A. (2009). Redistribution or recognition? A political-philosophical exchange. (S. M. Zhou, Trans.). Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House (Original work published 2004).
Hsu, C. Y. (2004). The fulfillment and unfulfillment of the campaign promises: The promises about Nuclear Plant No.4 and Hakka claimed by Chen in 2000 (MA thesis, The Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei).
Hsu, C. Y. (2008). Viewers watch Hakka television programs on the perception of empirical research (MA thesis, Graduate Institute of Hakka Political Economy, National Central University, Taoyuan).
Huang, Y. C. (2012). The experience of group recognition of urban Hakka invisibility (MA thesis, The Executive Master Program of Hakka Studies, National Central University, Taoyuan).
Huang, Y. D. (2010). Hak-ngin, Hak-fa, Hak-sii. Taipei: Quan wei chuang yi mei ti gu fen you xian gong si.
Li, Y. Y. (2000). Policies for certification of Hakka language proficiency and language status of Hakka education in elementary school—A case study of the students in the twin cities of Taipei (MA thesis, the Graduate Institute of Taiwan Culture, Languages and Literature, National Taiwan Normal University).
Liang, J. M. (1993). The crises and opportunities of the Hakka culture: Introspection of the Hakka future from the internal characteristics of the Hakka people, “new perspectives on the Hakka people in Taiwan”. Taipei: Taiuan Publishing.
Lin, J. Y. (2006). Narrative and action: The formation of the Hakka identification in Taiwan (MA thesis, Institute of Sociology, National Tsing-Hua University).
Liu, H. Y. (1993). Proud ancestry, inferior people! The complex of weakness of the Hakka people and their faith in Taiwan. “New perspectives on the Hakka people in Taiwan”. Taipei: Taiuan Publishing.
Olson, K. (Ed.). (2009). Adding insult to injury: Nancy Fraser debates her critics (J. Y. Gao, Trans.). Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House (Original work published 2008).
Peng, W. (2004). An exploratory study of relationship management and the impacts of Council for Hakka Affairs. The executive Yuan-section in the Hakka ethnic in Taipei areas (MA thesis, Graduate Institute of Mass Communication College of Communication Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei).
Sun, J. K. (2010). Hakka media representation. Taipei: Weber Publication.
Fraser, N. (2009). Scales of justice, reimagining political space in a globalizing world. (Y. Ou-Yang, Trans.). Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House (Original work published 2008).
Fraser, N., & Honneth, A. (2009). Redistribution or recognition? A political-philosophical exchange. (S. M. Zhou, Trans.). Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House (Original work published 2004).
Hsu, C. Y. (2004). The fulfillment and unfulfillment of the campaign promises: The promises about Nuclear Plant No.4 and Hakka claimed by Chen in 2000 (MA thesis, The Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei).
Hsu, C. Y. (2008). Viewers watch Hakka television programs on the perception of empirical research (MA thesis, Graduate Institute of Hakka Political Economy, National Central University, Taoyuan).
Huang, Y. C. (2012). The experience of group recognition of urban Hakka invisibility (MA thesis, The Executive Master Program of Hakka Studies, National Central University, Taoyuan).
Huang, Y. D. (2010). Hak-ngin, Hak-fa, Hak-sii. Taipei: Quan wei chuang yi mei ti gu fen you xian gong si.
Li, Y. Y. (2000). Policies for certification of Hakka language proficiency and language status of Hakka education in elementary school—A case study of the students in the twin cities of Taipei (MA thesis, the Graduate Institute of Taiwan Culture, Languages and Literature, National Taiwan Normal University).
Liang, J. M. (1993). The crises and opportunities of the Hakka culture: Introspection of the Hakka future from the internal characteristics of the Hakka people, “new perspectives on the Hakka people in Taiwan”. Taipei: Taiuan Publishing.
Lin, J. Y. (2006). Narrative and action: The formation of the Hakka identification in Taiwan (MA thesis, Institute of Sociology, National Tsing-Hua University).
Liu, H. Y. (1993). Proud ancestry, inferior people! The complex of weakness of the Hakka people and their faith in Taiwan. “New perspectives on the Hakka people in Taiwan”. Taipei: Taiuan Publishing.
Olson, K. (Ed.). (2009). Adding insult to injury: Nancy Fraser debates her critics (J. Y. Gao, Trans.). Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House (Original work published 2008).
Peng, W. (2004). An exploratory study of relationship management and the impacts of Council for Hakka Affairs. The executive Yuan-section in the Hakka ethnic in Taipei areas (MA thesis, Graduate Institute of Mass Communication College of Communication Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei).
Sun, J. K. (2010). Hakka media representation. Taipei: Weber Publication.