Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

Nipon Chuamuangphan, lecturer, Tourism Department, Nathon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

ABSTRACT

This research aims to examine the potential of hot spring sites in the Western Thailand for the purpose of sustainable tourism. The research applied qualitative methods and the participation of communities was included in the study’s approach. The fieldwork consisted of the development of in-depth interviews, focus groups, field survey, and participation observation. Participants were stakeholders in tourism development. The data collected from interviews were analysed, interpreted, and reported with content and descriptive analysis. It was found that the hot spring destinations had their outstanding resources, based on their natural surrounded. The resources were used for tourism purpose in terms of health tourism. The potential of the various hot spring areas was divided into four groups. The first group included hot spring location where tourism data had not been gathered. The second group encompassed hot spring where tourism data had been gathered. The third group was hot springs where some tourism details had been gathered, but the hot spring sites were faced with some problems. The last group included well-developed hot spring locations where tourism data had been gathered before. All locations could be promoted for health tourism, and educational tourism could be added for tourist and the local community. Such development would need to be controlled by the community committees formed by representatives of all stakeholders directly and indirectly related to tourism development. Tourism development generated by community committees can result in sustainable development of hot spring destinations.

KEYWORDS

tourism potential, hot spring, health tourism, sustainable tourism

Cite this paper

References
Bingen, J. (2005). Institutions and sustainable livelihoods. From the Forum on Operationalizaing Sustainable Livelihoods. In FAO Paper, 2005.
Blamey, R. K. (2001). Principles of ecotourism. In D. B. Weaver (Ed.), The encyclopedia of ecotourism (pp. 5-22). Wallingford: CABI.
Boonchai, A., & Thansarawiput, J. (2003). Health tourism. Thai Social and Economics, 40(4), 22-23.
Buckley, R. (2004). Environmental impacts of ecotourism. Cambridge: CABI.
Cater, E. (1997). Ecotourism in The Third World-Problems and prospects for sustainability. In L. France (Ed.), The earth scan reader in sustainable tourism (pp. 68-81). United Kingdom: Earthscan.
Chittangwattana, B. (2005). The development of sustanable tourism. Bangkok: Thammasart University Press.
Cooper, P. E., & Cooper, M. C. (2009). Health and wellness tourism: Spas and hot springs. New York: Channel View.
Department of National Park Thailand (DNP). (2015). Hot spring sites in Thailand. Retrieved on 12 July 2015 from http://www.ndp.go.th/
Fennell, D. (2008). Ecotourism (ed.). London: Routledge.
Franzosi, R. (2004). From world to numbers: Narrative data, and social science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jennings, G. (2001). Tourism research. Milton: Wiley.
Kangnoi, J. (2009). Guidelines for hot spring tourism at Hindard, Kanchana Buri Province. Nakhon Pathom: Silapakhon University.
Lascurain, H. C. (1996). Tourism, ecotourism, and protected areas. Cambridge: IUCN.
McCall, G. J., McCall, M. M., Deczin, N. K., Suttles, G. D., & Kurth, S. B. (1970). Social relations. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.
McCellan, D. (1986). Ideology. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Mowforth, M., & Munt, I. (2003). Tourism and sustainability: Development and new tourism in The Third World. London: Routledge.
National Economic and Social Development Borad (NESDB). (2008). The 7th national economic and social development pland and creative economy (Year 1992-1996). Retrieved on 24 October 2014 from http://www.nesdb.go.th/Default.aspx?tabid=89
Orams, M. B. (2001). Types of ecotourism. In D. B. Weaver (Ed.), The encyclopaedia of ecotourism (pp. 23-36). Wallingford: CABI.
Ounwichit, C., & Kaewkha, P. (2003). Karn Patta Marttratharn Khunnapap Karn Tongtiew Deonpa Khong Tambon Doi Hang, Amphur Muang, Chang wat Chiang Rai [Development of Trekking Tourism Standard in Tambon Doi Hang, Muang District, Chiang Rai Province], pp. 1-132. Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund.
Pearce, P. L., Moscardo, G., & Ross, G. F. (1996). Tourism community relationships. Oxford: Pergamon.
Price, M., & Smith, V. (1996). People and tourism in fragile environment. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Richards, G., & Hall, D. (2002). Tourism and sustainable community development. London: Routledge.
Ryan, G. W., & Bernard, H. R. (2000). Data management and analysis methods. In N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research. London: Sage.
Scheyvens, R. (2002). Tourism for development: Empowering communities. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
Sharpley, R. (2002). Tourism and sustainable development: Exploring the theoretical divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 1-9.
Silverman, D. (2000). Doing qualitative research: A practical hand book. London: Sage.
Silverman, D. (2005). Doing qualitative research: A practical hand book (ed.). London: Sage.
Sofield, T. H. B. (2003). Empowerment for sustainable tourism development. Kidlington: Elsevier Science. 
Sriwattananukulkij, J. (2003). Tourism and the chage of tribal people. Chiang Mai: Social Research Institute, Chiang Mai University. 
Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University. (2002). Thai tourism resources. Nonta Buri: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, 1-8.
The Royal Institute. (2001). Hot spring. Bangkok: The Royal Institute.
Thailand Development Research Institute (TDRI). (1997). Thailand Tourism: Vision 2012, 12(2), 14-24.
Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Harlow: Prentice Hall. 
Tribe, J., Font, X., Griffiths, N., Vickery, R., & Yale, K. (2000). Environmental management for rural tourism and recreation. London: Cassell.
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). (1995). The report of handout for tourism development. Bangkok: Core Planning and Development.
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). (1997). Handout for tourism development in physical way. Bangkok:The Planning Section.
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). (2001). National ecotourism action plan. Bangkok: Conservation Division, Tourism.
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). (2012a). Tourism statistic. Retrieved on 06 June 2015 from http:/www2.tat.or.th
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). (2012b). Tourism standard for health tourism in Thailand. Bangkok: The Ministry of Tourism Thailand.
World Bank. (2015). World tourism revenues. Retrieved on 16 June 2015 from http://data.worldbank.org/

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 001-302-3943358 Email: [email protected]