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Article
Affiliation(s)

1. Application and System Engineering, STMicroelectronics Tours SAS, Tours 37000, France
2. Research Group on Materials, Microelectronics, Acoustics & Nanotechnology, University of Tours, Tours 37200, France

ABSTRACT

This article gives an overview of the main passive solutions and active techniques, based on AC switches to limit inrush currents in medium power AC-DC converters (up to 3.7 kW) for electric vehicle charging systems. In particular, a strategy, based on SCR (silicon controlled rectifier) phase, shift control in a mixed rectifier bridge with diodes and thyristors, is proposed. The challenge is to help designers optimize the triggering delay of SCRs to both limit the peak value of inrush current spikes and optimize the charge duration of the DC-link capacitor. A mathematical model (Mathcad engineering tool) has been defined to point out, the interest of a variable triggering delay to control SCRs to meet the expectations described previously. Experimental measurements using an industrial evaluation board of the AC-DC converter demonstrate the robustness of the method.

KEYWORDS

EV charger, AC-DC converter, inrush current limiter, SCR, phase shift control.

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