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Nonlinear State Feedback Control of PEM Fuel Cell Systems



Author(s)

E.S. Kim¹ and C.J. Kim²

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DOI:10.17265/1934-8975/2010.02.002

1. Department of Control and Instrumentation Engineering, Halla university, Wonju, 220-712, Republic of Korea
2. Department of Control and Instrumentation Engineering, Halla university, Wonju, 220-712, Republic of Korea

In this paper, the nonlinear state feedback controller has been developed to control the pressures of the oxygen and the hydrogen in the PEM(Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell system. Nonlinear model of the PEM fuel cell system was introduced to study the design problems of the state observer and model based controller. A cascade observer using the filtering technique was used to estimate the pressure derivatives of the cathode and the anode in the system. In order to estimate the pressures of the cathode and the anode, the sliding mode observer was designed by using these pressure derivatives. To estimate the oxygen pressure and the hydrogen pressure in the system, the nonlinear state observer was designed by using the cathode pressure estimates and the anode it. These results will be very useful to design the state feedback controller. The validity of the proposed observers and the controller has been investigated by using a Lyapunov’s stability analysis strategy.

PEM fuel cell, cascade observer, sliding mode, state feedback.