Socio-Economic Behaviour of Goat Husbandry in Aligarh District, U.P

Goat husbandry plays a crucial role in the agrarian economy of Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, offering a sustainable source of income and livelihood for marginalized communities, landless farmers, and smallholders. This study explores the socio-economic dimensions of goat farming in the district, analyzing its impact on income generation, employment, and rural development. The present study is based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data is obtained from 12 sampled villages, and the secondary data is obtained from Statistical Bulletins of Aligarh District. The study examines the demographic composition of goat rearers, landholding patterns, and the role of gender and caste in traditional goat rearing. The findings highlight that goat farming serves as a financial safety net, often referred to as the “poor farmer’s ATM” due to its low input costs and quick returns. The study further assesses the trends, market dynamics, and future prospects of modern scientific goat farming in the region. The results indicate that despite regional variations in herd size and market accessibility, goat husbandry remains a viable strategy for poverty alleviation and economic resilience. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for improved veterinary support, financial assistance, and market linkages to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of goat farming in the district.

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