Role of Media in Promoting Peace and Conflict Resolution in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo

The research examined the role of media in promoting peace and conflict resolution in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. The security situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly in the eastern region of North Kivu, has been deteriorating. The study was anchored in social identity theory. The research methodology employed for this study was qualitative, focusing on the analysis of Mr. Edgar Mateso’s contributions to Radio Okapi’s “Dialogue entre Congolais” program during the period from 2019 to 2023. The research was conducted within the broader context of the persistent war and conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, providing valuable insights into the dynamics and challenges of addressing the ongoing insecurity and violence in the region. The study found that media, exemplified by Radio Okapi, plays a multifaceted and significant role in promoting peace and conflict resolution in North Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It serves as a critical source of accurate information, enabling informed decision-making regarding ceasefire agreements, peace talks, and humanitarian aid. Media fosters dialogue and understanding among different stakeholders, contributing to reconciliation efforts. Additionally, it raises awareness about the human cost of the conflict, challenges misinformation, monitors peace agreements, amplifies the concerns of the affected population, and promotes human rights and justice. Media also engages youth, serves as an early warning system, and attracts global attention to the conflict. It is recommended that media organizations in North Kivu continue their efforts to facilitate dialogue and understanding among different stakeholder groups. Additionally, media should maintain its focus on raising awareness about the human cost of the conflict, ensuring that the suffering of civilians remains in the spotlight and generates international empathy and support. Media outlets should also continue their role as watchdogs by closely monitoring the implementation of ceasefire agreements and reporting any violations transparently. To strengthen media’s role in promoting peace, there should be continued advocacy for peace through dedicated radio programs, news reports, and editorial content. Internationally, media should continue to provide comprehensive coverage of the conflict in North Kivu, attracting global attention and shaping the perception of the conflict on the global stage. Lastly, media organizations should preserve a lasting legacy of peace by archiving peace-related content, documentaries, and narratives of reconciliation.