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Article
Affiliation(s)

Center for Information and Regional Development LPPM University of Sebelas Maret, Jawa Tengah 57126, Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Microplanning is a process which seeks to build linkage between local and central need (or between local program and National Policy) and so to reach consensus among participants on priorities. This method is usually used in a small-scale community-based upgrading programmes. Microplanning has been a tool for the poor people to include and participate in the settlements development, which enables programmes for neighborhood upgrading to be prepared locally and collaboratively, since the planning process. Therefore, this will be a tool for sustainable rural settlements development, which generates transformation of attitude, encourages self-community management and entrepreneurship. The research aims to identify the stages of community in conducting microplanning method in PLPBK (Povery Alleviation Program) and to analyse the spatial patterns of relation between community and space. This research used the method of PAR (Participatory Action research) where the researcher involved in the process as a Planning Assistant Expert. The results of PLPBK-ND document have shown that there is a strong connectivity between community organization involved in the Program as well as connectivity between space and social life and activity of community.

KEYWORDS

Neighborhood upgrading, microplanning, settlements, connectivity, poverty alleviation.

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References

[1]   Goethert, R., and Hamdi, N. 1988. Making Microplans—A Community Based Process in Programming and Development. London: IT Publications.

[2]   The World Bank. 2002. Social Analysis Sourcebook. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Publication.

[3]   Astuti, W., and Hardiana, A. 2009. “Model of Community Empowerment of Slums Community as an Effort for Sustainable Urban Settlements Development.” DIKTI Research Grant of National Strategy.

[4]   Astuti, W., and Hardiana, A. 2010. “Typology Model of Community Empowerment of Slums Community as an Effort for Sustainable Urban Settlements Development according to Settlements Characteristic.” DIKTI Research Grant of National Strategy.

[5]   Petterman, W. 2000. Neighborhood Planning and Community-Based Development: The Potential and Limits of Grassroots Action. London, New Delhi: Sage Publications.

[6]   Turner, J. F. 1987. Building Community: A Third Word Case Book, edited by Turner, B. New York: Building Community Books.

[7]   Hiller, B., and Hanson, J. 1984. The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[8]   Government of Menuran Village. 2010. Document of PNPM Reguler, 2009 and 2010.

[9]   Ministry of Public Works. 2010. Guidelines of PLPBK-ND.

[10]  Department of Public Work of Sukoharjo Region, Government of Menuran; Astuti and PNPM. 2011. Document of RTPLP Menuran Village.

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