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Affiliation(s)

Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland

ABSTRACT

The 21st century will most probably be the last one for mankind. First, the threat of nuclear confrontation is imminently present in the Ukraine war, where with escalation, it becomes global. Second, global warming will make life unbearable. There is no strategically viable way out of the heating up of the planet, as every state cheats. Now, we have 425 ppm.

KEYWORDS

Schopenhauer, nuclear warfare, Zaporizhzhia, global warming, state decision making

Cite this paper

Jan-Erik Lane. (2023). A Philosophy of Pessimism. Philosophy Study, March 2023, Vol. 13, No. 3, 131-134.

References

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Morice, C. P., Kennedy, J. J., Rayner, N. A., Winn, J. P., Hogan, E., Killick, R. E., Dunn, R. J. H., Osborn, T. J., Jones, P. D., & Simpson, I. R. (2020). An updated assessment of near-surface temperature change from 1850: the HadCRUT5 dataset. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126(3). doi:10.1029/2019JD032361.

Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons. Cambridge: CUP.

Schneider, S. (1989). Global warming: Are we heading towards the Greenhouse century? San Francisco: Sierra Book Club.

Schopenhauer, A. (1858). The world as will and representation. Audible 2023.

World Bank Data Indicators. (2023). Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org

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