Evaluation and Optimization of Scientific and Technological Innovation Environment in the Yellow River Basin in China

While the implementation of the major national strategies for high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in China cannot be separated from the support of scientific and technological innovation, the role of scientific and technological innovation as a driver depends on the favorable environment of it. In this paper, the practice environment supported by scientific and technological innovation was studied by factor analysis in various provinces and regions in the Yellow River Basin in China and found that the overall scientific and technological innovation environment of each province and region in the Yellow River Basin was poor but had certain complementarity with each other. Paying attention to the incentive of green science and technology innovation, strengthening the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, promoting the sharing of large instruments and equipment, and optimizing the collaborative innovation in multiple fields are important institutional guarantees for optimizing the scientific and technological innovation environment in the Yellow River Basin in China.