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Article
Author(s)
K. M. Ruaa, H. A. ALsailawi, M. M. Abdulrasool, Mustafa Mudhafar, A. D. Mays and Abbas M. Bashi
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DOI:10.17265/1934-7391/2021.01.004
Affiliation(s)
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Techniques Faculty of AL, Tuff Collage, Karbala, 56001, Iraq
ABSTRACT
The aim of the present study have been reported to review the estrogen level in the patients with the breast cancer and healthy individuals. Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases in women worldwide that is characterized by uncontrolled growth of malignant cells in the mammary epithelial tissue. The estrogen was found at normal level in most patients with ER-positive breast cancer and in healthy individuals, while its high level was higher among patients with ER-negative breast cancer. Many studies show evidences about the role of estrogen at a high level on the development of breast cancer. The association between the estrogen levels and the presence of Candida spp. in vagina of patients with breast cancer was reviewed.
KEYWORDS
Estrogen, vaginal Candida spp., estrogen-related receptor, breast cancer.
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