Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

Cor Jesu College, Digos City, the Philippines

ABSTRACT

As the mainstream media describes Rodrigo Roa Duterte, the 16th President of the Republic of the Philippines, widespread generalizations emerged. He was the country’s first Mindanaoan president and acquired popularity among Filipinos by working on platforms to reduce drug addiction, corruption, and criminality, and received 39 percent of the vote in the 2016 Presidential Election. Back on the year 2016, during the first Presidential Debate, Duterte had sworn that he will eliminate the extensive propagation of drugs in the country with his first six months of authority. With the advent of his presidential campaign, arises the issue on extra-judicial killings from his ruthless hunt for drug pushers and users which is highly criticized by the human rights devotees. This was the cornerstone of Duterte’s presidential campaign and the crime solution hallmark of his 22-year period as mayor of Davao City. While the president’s critics state that this is unjust and immoral, this paper argues that Duterte’s radical politics is necessary in the lessening if not total eradication of criminality and corruption that the country had been experiencing. Using the lens of Deontological Ethics and Utilitarian Ethics, this paper tries to explain Duterte’s radical politics and why it is needed in the contemporary Philippine society.

KEYWORDS

radical democracy, Duterte’s war on drugs and criminality, Deontological Ethics, Utilitarian Ethics

Cite this paper

Faisha Mae D. Tangog & Rogelio P. Bayod. (2021). Defending Moral Obligation: Duterte’s Dauntless War Against Drugs. Philosophy Study, October 2021, Vol. 11, No. 10, 785-796.

References

Aljazeera. (2017). Senator Leila de Lima arrested in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/2/24/
senator-leila-de-lima-arrested-in-the-philippines
(accessed on August 9, 2021)

Bayod, R. (April 2020). The ethics of care and Philippine politics during the Covid-19 outbreak. Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics, 30(3), 69-75.

Behavioural Health. (2021). The effects of drug addiction on family members. Retrieved from https://www.bhpalmbeach.com/
recovery-articles/impact-substance-abuse-and-addiction-families/
(accessed on August 8, 2021)

Britannica. (n.d.). Immanuel Kant—on moral principles. Retrieved from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-classicreadings/
chapter/immanuel-kant-on-moral-principles/ (accessed on July 13, 2021)

Caliwan, C. (2019). Continuous crime rate decline shows anti-drug campaign’s success. Retrieved from https://www.pna.gov.ph/
articles/1077575
(accessed on July 14, 2021)

Cohem, A. (2020). How the Supreme Court favors the rich and powerful. Retrieved from https://time.com/5793956/supreme-court-
loves-rich/
(accessed on August 9, 2021)

Forbes. (2018). Under Duterte, “Philippines enjoying an investment boom”. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/
richardheydarian/2018/03/25/under-duterte-philippines-enjoying-an-investment-boom-but-dont-thank-china/?sh=65f3841c393e
(accessed on August 11, 2021)

Gavilan, J. (2015). DDB: Philippines has 1.8 million current drug users. Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/nation/drug-use-survey-
results-dangerous-drugs-board-philippines-2015
(accessed on July 13, 2021)

Human Rights Watch. (2017). Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte’s “War on drugs”. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/09/07/philippine-president-rodrigo-dutertes-war-drugs (accessed on August 9, 2021)

Lasco, G. (2015). Just how big is the drug problem in the Philippines anyway? Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/just-how-
big-is-the-drug-problem- in-the-philippines-anyway-66640
(accessed on July 11, 2021)

Lesser, H. (n.d). Utilitarianism and liberalism. Retrieved from https://iep.utm.edu/util-a-r/ (accessed on August 11, 2021)

Little, A., & Lloyd, M. (2009). The politics of radical democracy. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1r26jv (accessed on August 9, 2021)

Maboloc, C. (2018). The radical politics of nation-states: The case of President Rodrigo Duterte. JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies), 6(1), 82-96.

Maboloc, C. (2020a). Between radical politics and Dutertismo: A reply to critics. Social Ethics Society Journal of Applied Philosophy, 5(1), 1-18.

Maboloc, C. (2020b). Pres. Rodrigo Duterte and the birth of radical democracy in the Philippines. International Journal of Politics and Security, 2(3), 116-134.

Mercardo, N. (2020). Duterte casts out “lame duck” spell, retains popularity unseen before. Retrieved from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1462537/duterte-casts-out-lame-duck-spell-retains-popularity-unseen-before (accessed on August 11, 2021)

Paroccha, A. (2020). 73% of Pinoys believe drug users decreased since PRRD took office. Retrieved from https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1090755 (accessed on July 14, 2021)

Pitlo, L. (2019). The other side of Duterte’s war on drugs: Rehabilitation, rescue and rooting out corruption. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/asia/article/2187144/other-side-dutertes-war-drugs-rehabilitation-rescue-and (accessed on August 11, 2021)

Rappler. (2016). A look at the state of crime, drugs in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/nation/crime-drugs-
philippines
(accessed on August 20, 2021)

Rappler. (2019). After rape-slay of Cebu girl, Duterte warns drug addicts of “most dangerous time”. Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/duterte-denounces-killing-student-cebu (accessed on August 9, 2021)

Shockley, P. (2019). Deontological ethics summary. Retrieved from https://o.b5z.net/i/u/2167316/f/AdvantagesDisadvantages_
of_Deontological_Ethics.pdf
(accessed on August 9, 2021)

Staff, R. (2019). Filipinos give thumbs up to Duterte’s “excellent” drugs war: Poll. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-drugs-idUSKBN1W803M (accessed on August 11, 2021)

Statista. (2014). Crime rate in the Philippines from 2009 to 2014. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1078369/
philippines-crime-rate/
(accessed on July 13, 2021)

Statista. (2018). Number of crime incidents involving illegal drugs in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/
statistics/1171104/philippines-crime-incidents-involving-drugs-by-region/
(accessed on August 8, 2021)

UNDOC. (2003). International narcotics control strategy reports 2003. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/international-narcotics-
control-strategy-reports/
(accessed on July 11, 2021)

UNDOC. (2005). World drug report. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/WDR-2005.html (accessed on July 11, 2021)

UNDOC. (2019). World drug report 2019. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2019/June/world-drug-report-
2019_-35-million-people-worldwide-suffer-from-drug-use-disorders-while-only-1-in-7-people-receive-treatment.html
(accessed on July 13, 2021)

West, H. (n.d.). Effects of utilitarianism in other fields. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/utilitarianism-philosophy/
Effects-ofutilitarianism-in-other-fields
(accessed on July 18, 2021)

WHO. (2021). Opiod overdose. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/opioid-overdose (accessed on August 8, 2021)

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 001-302-3943358 Email: [email protected]