 |
[email protected] |
 |
3275638434 |
 |
 |
| Paper Publishing WeChat |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Development of Matter and Testable Negative Matter as Unified Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Yi-Fang Chang
Full-Text PDF
XML 498 Views
DOI:10.17265/2159-5313/2021.07.002
Yunnan University, Kunming, China
Dark matter and dark energy as two basic problems of modern science are very important in philosophy. But, some models of them are not testability in epistemology. Based on Dirac’s negative energy, we propose that the negative matter and opposite matter are different. They can form a perfect symmetrical world. The negative matter may be the simplest model of unified dark matter and dark energy. It is the mechanism of inflation as origin of positive-negative matters created from nothing. We calculate an evolutional ratio between total matter and usual matter, and propose a judgment test of the negative matter as dark matter is an opposite repulsive lensing, and other eight possible tests. This is a testable and calculable model.
philosophy of science, dark matter, dark energy, negative matter, repulsion, inflation
Yi-Fang Chang. (2021). Development of Matter and Testable Negative Matter as Unified Dark Matter and Dark Energy. Philosophy Study, July 2021, Vol. 11, No. 7, 517-526.
Aalseth, C. E., Barbeau, P. S., Colaresi, J., Collar, J. I., Diaz Leon, J., Fast, J. E., … Yocum, K. M. (2011). Search for an annual modulation in a P-type point contact germanium dark matter detector. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0650
Ahmed, Z., & CDMS Collaboration. (2009). Results from the final exposure of the CDMS II experiment. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.3592
Albrecht, A., & Steinhardt, P. J. (1982). Cosmology for grand unified theories with radiatively induced symmetry breaking. Physical Review Letters, 48(17), 1220-1223.
Aprile, E., & The XENON100 Collaboration. (2011). Dark matter results from 100 live days of XENON100 data. Physical Review Letters, 107(13), 131302.
Barger, V., Langacker, P., McCaskey, M., Ramsey-Musolf, M. J., & Shaughnessy, G. (2008). CERN LHC phenomenology of an extended standard model with a real scalar singlet. Physical Review, 77(3), 035005.
Bernabei, R., Belli, P., Cappella, F., Caracciolo, V., Castellano, S., Cerulli, R., … Ye, Z. P. (2013). Final model independent result of DAMA/LIBRA―Phase1. The European Physical Journal C, 73(2648), 1-11.
Bernabei, R., Belli, P., Cappella, F., Cerulli, R., Dai, C. J., d’Angelo, A., … Ye, Z. P. (2008). First results from DAMA/LIBRA and the combined results with DAMA/NaI. The European Physical Journal C, 56, 333-355.
Bernabei, R., Belli, P., Cerulli, R., & DAMA Collaboration. (2000). Search for WIMP annual modulation signature: Results from DAMA/NaI-3 and DAMA/NaI-4 and the global combined analysis. Physics Letters, 480(1-2), 23-31.
Binney, J., & Tremaine, S. (1987). Galactic dynamics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bondi, B. (1957). Negative mass in general relativity. Reviews of Modern Physics, 29(3), 423-428.
Caldwell, R. R. (2002). A phantom menace? Cosmological consequences of a dark energy component with super-negative equation of state. Physics Letters B, 545, 23-29.
Chae, K. H., Biggs, A. D., Blandford, R. D., Browne, I. W. A., De Bruyn, A. G., Fassnacht, C. D., … York, T. (2002). Constraints on cosmological parameters from the analysis of the cosmic lens all sky survey radio-selected gravitational lens statistics. Physical Review Letters, 89(15), 151301.
Chang Y. F. (2020a). Development of entropy change in philosophy of science. Philosophy Study, 10(9), 517-524.
Chang Y. F. (2020b). Negative matter as unified dark matter and dark energy: Simplest model, theory and nine tests. International Journal of Fundamental Physical Sciences, 10(4), 40-54.
Chang, Y. F. (2007). Negative matter, repulsion force, dark matter, phantom and theoretical test―Their relations with inflation cosmos and Higgs mechanism. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.2908
Chang, Y. F. (2011). Negative matter, dark matter and theoretical test. International Review of Physics, 5(6), 340-345.
Chang, Y. F. (2013). Field equations of repulsive force between positive-negative matter, inflation cosmos and many worlds. International Journal of Modern Theoretical Physics, 2(2), 100-117.
Chang, Y. F. (2014). Astronomy, black hole and cosmology on negative matter, and qualitative analysis theory. International Journal of Modern Applied Physics, 4(2), 69-82.
Chang, Y. F. (2017). Negative matter as unified dark matter and dark energy, and possible tests. Hadronic Journal, 40(3), 291-308.
Chang, Y. F. (2019). Negative matter as dark matter, and its judgment test and calculation of ratio. International Journal of Modern Applied Physics, 9(1), 1-12.
Chang, Y. F. (2020c). Unification of strong-weak interactions and possible unified scheme of four-interactions. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(5), 28-45.
Chimento, L. P., Forte, M., Lazkoz, R., & Richarte, M. G. (2009). Internal space structure generalization of the Quintom cosmological scenario. Physical Review, 79(4), 043502.
Clarke, A. C. (1989). Astounding days: A science fictional autobiography. London: Gollancz.
Clowe, D., Bradac, M., Gonzalez, A. H., Markevitch M., Randall S. W., Jones C., & Zaritsky D. (2006). A direct empirical proof of the existence of dark matter. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0608407
CoGeNT Collaboration. (2010). Results from a search for light-mass dark matter with a P-type point contact germanium detector. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.4703
Copeland, E. J., Sami, M., & Tsujikawa, S. (2006). Dynamics of dark energy. International Journal of Modern Physics, D15(11), 1753-1935.
Cui, W. C. (2021). On the philosophical ontology for a general system theory. Philosophy Study, 11(6), 443-458.
Das, S. et al. (2011). Detection of the power spectrum of cosmic microwave background lensing by the Atacama cosmology telescope. Physics Review Letter. 107(2), 021301.
Dirac, P. A. M. (1930). The theory of electrons and protons. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A, 126(801), 365-369.
Dirac, P. A. M. (1958). The principles of quantum mechanics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dodelson, S. (2003). Modern cosmology. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Academic Press.
Elahi, F., & Khatibi, S. (2019). Multi-component dark matter in a non-Abelian dark sector. Physical Review D, 100(1), 015019.
Gentile, G., Famaey, B., Zhao, H., & Salucci, P. (2009). Universality of galactic surface densities within one dark halo scale-length. Nature, 461(7264), 627-628.
Gerhard, O. E., & Silk, S. (1996). Baryonic dark halos: A cold gas component? The Astrophysical Journal, 472(1), 34-45.
Giannini, J. (2019). Feasibility of constructing a unified positive and negative mass potential. International Journal of Modern Theoretical Physics, 8(1), 1-16.
González, J. A., & Guzmán, F. S. (2009). Accretion of phantom scalar field into a black hole. Physical Review D, 79(12), 121501.
Guth, A. G. (1981). The inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems. Physical Review D, 23(2), 347-356.
Hong, S. T., Lee, J., Lee, T. H., & Oh, P. (2008). Higher dimensional cosmological model with a phantom field. Physical Review D, 78(4), 047503.
Kim, J. H., Lane, S. D., Lee, H. S., Lewis, I. M., & Sullivan, M. (2020). Searching for dark photons with maverick top partners. Physical Review D, 101(3), 035041.
Kravtsov, A. (2010). Dark matter substructure and dwarf galactic satellites. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3295
Kuhn, T. S. (1962). The structure of scientific revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Linde, A. D. (1982). A new inflationary universe scenario: A possible solution of the horizon, flatness, homogeneity, isotropy and primordial monopole problems. Physics Letters B, 108(6), 389-393.
Linde, A. D. (1983). Chaotic inflation. Physics Letters B, 129(3-4), 177-181.
Linde, A. D. (1994). Hybrid inflation. Physical Review D, 49(2), 748-754.
Lucchin, F., & Matarrese, S. (1985). Power law inflation. Physical Review D, 32(6), 1316.
Mannheim, P. D. (1992). Conformal gravity and the flatness problem. Astrophysical Journal, 391, 429-435.
Massey, R. et al. (2007). Dark matter maps reveal cosmic scaffolding. Nature. 445(7125), 286-290.
McDonald, J. (1994). Gauge singlet scalars as cold dark matter. Physical Review D, 50, 3637-3649.
Mortonson, M. J., Hu, W., & Huthree, D. (2010). Testable dark energy predictions from current data. Physical Review D, 81(6), 063007.
Peebles, P. J. E., & Bharat, R. (2003). The cosmological constant and dark energy. Reviews of Modern Physics, 75(2), 559-606.
Perkins, D. (2003). Particle astrophysics (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Perlmutter, S., Aldering, G., Valle, M. D. et al. (1998). Discovery of a supernovae explosion at half the age of the Universe. Nature, 391, 51-54.
Piao, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2004). Phantom inflation and primordial perturbation spectrum. Physical Review D, 70(6), 063513.
Planck Collaboration. (2016). Planck 2015 results. Astron & Astrophys, 594, A1-A13.
Riess, A. G., Filippenko, A. V., Challis, P., Clocchiatti, A., Diercks, A., Garnavich, P. M., … Tonry, J. (1998). Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant. Astronomical Journal, 116(3), 1009-1038.
Scherrer, R. J. (2004). Purely kinetic k essence as unified dark matter. Physical Review Letters, 93(1), 011301.
Scherrer, R. J., & Sen, A. A. (2008). Phantom dark energy models with a nearly flat potential. Physical Review D, 78(6), 067303.
Sherwin, B. et al. (2011). Evidence for dark energy from the cosmic microwave background along using the Atacama cosmology telescope lensing measurements. Physics Review Letter. 107(2), 021302.
Tanabashi, M., & Particle Data Group. (2018). Particle data group. Physical Review D, 98(3), 030001.
Weinberg, S. (1989). The cosmological constant problem. Reviews of Modern Physics, 61(1), 1-23.
Weinberg, S. (2008). Cosmology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.