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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Article
Fixed-bed-column Studies for Methylene Blue Removal and Recovery by Untreated Coffee Residues
Author(s)
Odysseas Kopsidas
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DOI:10.17265/2162-5263/2016.09.002
Affiliation(s)
Laboratory of Simulation of Industrial Processes, Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, Piraeus 18534, Greece
ABSTRACT
This paper contributes
to the Industrial Ecology Concept by using a common urban solid waste,
i.e., coffee residues, to clean industrial wastewaters polluted by basic dyes,
e.g., Methylene Blue. For the data from the continuous fixed-bed column system,
two common models, namely (a) Bohart and Adams and (b) Clark were implemented.
The Bohart and Adams capacity was up to N = 46,166
mg·L-1 or q0 = 104.5 mg·g-1 for bed-depth 15
cm, initial dye concentration 800 mg·L-1 and flow rate 20 mL·min-1.
The results revealed that the Methylene Blue is fairly adsorbed on coffee
residues. Consequently, this process can be applied as a low cost technique for
cleaning basic dyes from the aquatic environment.
KEYWORDS
Adsorption, desorption, column, methylene blue, coffee residues.
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