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Article
Affiliation(s)

1. Department of Applied Sciences, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran 050-8585, Japan
2. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan

ABSTRACT

Through experimental analysis of the liquid flows in a flow channel instrument, prompt evaluation of the physically defined viscosity of non-Newtonian liquid foods was investigated for development into a structurally simple and easy-to-use viscometer. For Newtonian and non-Newtonian test liquids, a relation between the friction coefficient and Reynolds number, which was dimensionless as derived from an expression of analysis as a gravity current, indicated a condition under which the flow in the instrument was laminar and under which an average shear rate was on the order of less than 1 s-1. Prediction organized based on this empirical relation reproduced practically the flow curve determined for the liquid foods using a rotor type viscometer. Utilization of the channel instrument as a viscometer was formulated in terms of physical meanings of measurements such as the flow length and elapsed time.

KEYWORDS

Liquid food, non-Newtonian, viscosity, flow channel, flow analysis, viscometer.

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