Paper Status Tracking
Contact us
[email protected]
Click here to send a message to me 3275638434
Paper Publishing WeChat

Article
Affiliation(s)

Institute of Economics Research, Kyoto University

ABSTRACT

This article describes some dynamic aspects on dynastic utility incorporating two-sided altruism with an OLG setting. The special case is analyzed where the weights of two-sided altruism are dynamically inconsistent. The Bellman equation for two-sided altruism proves to be reduced to one-sided dynamic problem, but the effective discount factor is different only in the current generation. It is shown that a contraction mapping result of value function cannot be achieved in general, and that there can locally exist an infinite number of self-consistent policy functions of the class  with distinct steady states (indeterminacy of self-consistent, differentiable policy functions).

KEYWORDS

Bellman equation, Two-sided altruism, Dynamic inconsistency, Self-consistent policy functions, Indeterminacy, Overlapping generations model.

Cite this paper

References

[1]       Abel A. B. (1987) “Operative Gift and Bequest Motives”, American Economic Review, 77/5, 1037-1047.

[2]       Aoki T. (2011) “On the Implications of Two-Sided Altruism in Human Capital Based OLG Model”, Asian Journal of Law and Economics, 2/2.

[3]       Araujo A. (1991) “The once but not twice differentiability of the policy function”, Econometrica, 59/ 5, 1383-1393.

[4]       Bellman R. (1957) Dynamic Programming, Princeton, Princeton University Press.

[5]       Benveniste, L. M. and Scheinkman J. A. (1979) “On the Differentiability of the Value Function in Dynamic Models of Economics”, Econometrica, 47/3, 727-732.

[6]       Blackwell D. (1965) “Discounted Dynamic Programming”, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 36, 226-235.

[7]       Boldrin M. and Montrucchio L. (1986) “On the Indeterminacy of Capital Accumulation Paths”, Journal of Economic Theory, 40/1, 26-39.

[8]       Geanakoplos J. and Brown D. J. (1985) “Comaparative Statics and Local Indeterminacy in OLG Economics: An Application of the Maultiplicative Ergodic Theorem”, Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper, 773.

[9]       Hori H. (1997) “Dynamic Allocation in an Altruistic Overlapping Generations Economy”, Journal of Economic Theory, 73/2, 292-315.

[10]    Hori H. and Kanaya S. (1989) “Utility Functionals with Nonpaternalistic Intergenerational Altruism”, Journal of Economic Theory, 49, 241-265.

[11]    Kimball M. S. (1987) “Making Sense of Two-Sided Altruism”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 20/2, 301-326.

[12]    Krusell P., Kuruşçu B. and Smith A. A. (2002) “Equiribrium Welfare and Governmental Policy with Quasi-geometric Discounting”, Journal of Economic Theory, 105, 42-72.

[13]    Krusell P. and Smith A. A. (2003) “Consumption-savings Decisions with Quasi-geometric Discounting”, Econometrica, 71-1, 365-375.

[14]    Krusell P. and Smith A. A. (2008) “Consumption-savings Decisions with Quasi-geometric Discounting: The Case with a Discrete Domain”, Working Paper.

[15]    Mitra T. (2000) “Introduction to Dynamic Optimization Theory”, Optimization and Chaos, Majumdar, Mukal, Tapan Mitra and Kazuo Nishimura eds, Studies in Economic Theory, Springer.

[16]    Montrucchio L. (1987) “Lipschiz continuous policy functions for strongly concave optimization    problems”, Journal of Mathematical Economics, 16, 259-273.

[17]    Pontryagin, L. S. and Associates (1962) The Mathematical Theory of Optimal Processes, New York: Interscience.

[18]    Santos M. S. (1991) “Smoothness of the Policy Function in Discrete Time Economic Models”, Econometrica, 59/5, 1365-1382.

Stokey N. and Lucas R. E. (1989) Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics, Harvard University Press.

About | Terms & Conditions | Issue | Privacy | Contact us
Copyright © 2001 - David Publishing Company All rights reserved, www.davidpublisher.com
3 Germay Dr., Unit 4 #4651, Wilmington DE 19804; Tel: 001-302-3943358 Email: [email protected]