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Article
Affiliation(s)

Elżbieta Marcinkowska, Ph.D., assistant professor of management, Department of Economics, Finance and Environmental Management, Faculty of Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland.

ABSTRACT

The theory of transaction costs is one of the major and most important trends of new institutional economics. It is concerned with selecting the most effective method of regulating transactions. The analysis of transaction costs requires a new look at the concept of hierarchy and market in a company. Whether companies pursue actions inside a company or whether they transfer them to a specialised supplier is determined by a comparison of both solutions, including comparison of their transaction costs. Companies implement solutions which are characterised by lower transaction costs. The article presents the concept of transaction costs and its impact on the development of outsourcing, in particular, one of its varieties, offshore outsourcing.

KEYWORDS

outsourcing, offshore outsourcing, transaction costs, effectiveness, Poland

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